Assessment of the realisation of the right to adequate food in the Blue Crane Route (Eastern Cape, South Africa).

To assess whether the right to adequate food (RtF) is realised by children and primary caregivers and what actions are required to fully realise this right. A cross-sectional, descriptive study was undertaken using a mixed-methods approach. Rural and urban primary caregivers of children (one to five...

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Publicado en:South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition Vol. 35; no. 3; pp. 122 - 133
Autores principales: Marais, ML, Lessing, E, Frank, T
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2022
      vid: 35
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/16070658.2021.1996754
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        atl: Assessment of the realisation of the right to adequate food in the Blue Crane Route (Eastern Cape, South Africa).
      aug:
        au:
          Marais, ML
          Lessing, E
          Frank, T
        affil: Division of Human Nutrition, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
      sug:
        subj:
          Human Rights
          Food Security In Infancy and Childhood
          Child Advocacy
          Caregiver Attitudes
          Attitude In Infancy and Childhood
          Human
          South Africa
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Descriptive Research
          Multimethod Studies
          Rural Areas
          Urban Areas
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Nutrition
          Child Health
          Descriptive Statistics
          Interviews
          Program Implementation
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
      ab: To assess whether the right to adequate food (RtF) is realised by children and primary caregivers and what actions are required to fully realise this right. A cross-sectional, descriptive study was undertaken using a mixed-methods approach. Rural and urban primary caregivers of children (one to five years old) were recruited if they had resided in the Blue Crane Route (Eastern Cape) for at least six months. Purposefully selected key informants (KIs) involved in nutrition and food security, health or governance participated in in-depth interviews. Primary caregivers responded to interviewer-administered questionnaires (IAQ) (N = 161), which investigated various indicators supporting the realisation of the RtF. Statistical analysis of quantitative data examined relationships between urban and rural participants. Significance was considered at p < 0.05. In-depth interviews with key informants (KIs) examined the perceptions of 11 prominent community leaders. Qualitative data were coded deductively and common themes identified. Based on the IAQ, half (51%) of the caregivers had experienced risk of, or food insecurity in the past month. Common themes indicative of suboptimal realisation of the RtF included insufficient employment opportunities, inadequate policies and programme implementation, and inadequate agrarian practices, while the child support grant partially supported the realisation of the RtF. Caregivers felt disempowered by a sense of inability to realise the right themselves without government assistance but KIs suggested that caregivers needed to take responsibility. The RtF of children and their caregivers is not fully realised in the Blue Crane Route. Concerted, multidisciplinary approaches using a rights-based approach to implement policies and programmes are needed, together with the empowerment of the community with necessary skills and resources to further the realisation of the RtF.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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