The influence of 'deliberate' implementation intention on medical students' risk decision task outcomes.

Implementation intention is a kind of behaviour choice strategy in which individuals adopt specific and definite behaviour patterns to achieve behavioural goals. The standard form is 'if something happens, then I will do something'. Previous studies have shown that implementation intention strategy...

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Publicado en:Psychology, Health & Medicine Vol. 27; no. 8; pp. 1805 - 1813
Autores principales: Xu, Pengbo, Chen, Yuqin, Wu, Di, Sun, Kewei, Xiao, Wei
Formato: clinical trial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Psychology, Health & Medicine
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      dt: Sep2022
      vid: 27
      iid: 8
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/13548506.2021.1954206
        158878551
      ppf: 1805
      ppct: 8
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        atl: The influence of 'deliberate' implementation intention on medical students' risk decision task outcomes.
      aug:
        au:
          Xu, Pengbo
          Chen, Yuqin
          Wu, Di
          Sun, Kewei
          Xiao, Wei
        affil: Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Students, Medical Psychosocial Factors
          Decision Making
          Risk Assessment
          Intention
          Implementation Science
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          Analysis of Variance
          Models, Statistical
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Data Analysis Software
          Clinical Trials
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Attitude to Risk
          Behavioral Changes
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Implementation intention is a kind of behaviour choice strategy in which individuals adopt specific and definite behaviour patterns to achieve behavioural goals. The standard form is 'if something happens, then I will do something'. Previous studies have shown that implementation intention strategy is a fast and effective mental skill with notable advantages. However, adding the requirement of 'deliberate' to the implementation plan will increase the probability of decision adjustment to a certain extent. In this study, the classic Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) was selected as the evaluation index of risk decision-making, and the 'deliberate' implementation intention was adopted to explore the impact of this behavioural strategy on risk selection. The recruited medical students were divided into two groups: the implementation intention group (n = 37) and the control group (n = 34). The baseline assessment for the BART was performed by all participants, and the intensive training of 'deliberate' implementation intention to 'make as much money as possible' was conducted before the post-test decision-making after one week. The adjusted BART (adj BART) value and AvgIncome were significantly higher than those at baseline in the implementation intention group(adj BART value: baseline 12.63 ± 2.90, post-test: 14.78 ± 2.66, F = 15.978, p < 0.001, η 2 = 0.307; AvgIncome: baseline 12.43 ± 2.56, post-test 15.00 ± 2.57, F = 20.953, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.368). The mixed-model ANOVAs showed that there was a significant interaction between test time and group (adj BART value: F = 4.859, p = 0.031, η 2 = 0.066; AvgIncome: F = 4.261, p = 0.043, η 2 = 0.058). Conclusion: The implementation of 'deliberate' intention can help medical students make more rational judgements in risk decision-making tasks, avoid over conservative behaviour and obtain more benefits.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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