An Exploratory Analysis of the Characteristics of Ideologically Motivated Cyberattacks.

Web defacement is a form of hacking that involves altering the content of a website, resulting in repairs to the website code, loss of revenue, internal loss of productivity, and reputational damage. Limited research has examined the frequency of web defacements, the factors that distinguish them fr...

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Publicado en:Terrorism & Political Violence Vol. 34; no. 7; pp. 1305 - 1321
Autores principales: Holt, Thomas J., Lee, Jin Ree, Freilich, Joshua D., Chermak, Steven M., Bauer, Johannes M., Shillair, Ruth, Ross, Arun
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep/Oct2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep/Oct2022
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        atl: An Exploratory Analysis of the Characteristics of Ideologically Motivated Cyberattacks.
      aug:
        au:
          Holt, Thomas J.
          Lee, Jin Ree
          Freilich, Joshua D.
          Chermak, Steven M.
          Bauer, Johannes M.
          Shillair, Ruth
          Ross, Arun
        affil:
          School of Criminal Justice, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
          Department of Criminal Justice, John Jay College—CUNY, New York, New York, USA
          Department of Media and Information, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
          Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
      su:
        Cyberterrorism
        Internet content
        Logistic regression analysis
        Computer hacking
        Web hosting
      sug:
        subj:
          Cyberterrorism
          Internet content
          Logistic regression analysis
          Computer hacking
          Web hosting
      keyword:
        computer hacking
        Cybercrime
        cyberterror
        extremism
        routine activities theory
      ab: Web defacement is a form of hacking that involves altering the content of a website, resulting in repairs to the website code, loss of revenue, internal loss of productivity, and reputational damage. Limited research has examined the frequency of web defacements, the factors that distinguish them from other hacking motives, and the extent to which the correlates mirror research on physical acts of ideologically-motivated crime. The current study examined over 2.4 million web defacements hosted in the U.S. from 2012 to 2016 to assess aspects of routine activities theory associated with target selection and attack methods among ideologically-motivated defacements. A binary logistic regression analysis revealed that ideologically-motivated defacers were more likely to use unknown vulnerabilities; engage in repeated attacks; target top-level domains linked to foreign nations; domains ending in.edu; and homepages within websites. The findings of this study suggest that the target selection process of ideologically-motivated defacers are more purposive and designed to draw attention to their cause, resembling target preferences of individuals who engage in physical violence in support of an ideological agenda.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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