Temporal fine structure: associations with cognition and speech-in-noise recognition in adults with normal hearing or hearing impairment.

To investigate associations between sensitivity to temporal fine structure (TFS) and performance in cognitive and speech-in-noise recognition tests. A binaural test of TFS sensitivity (the TFS-LF) was used. Measures of cognition included the reading span, Raven's, and text-reception threshold tests....

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Publicado en:International Journal of Audiology Vol. 61; no. 9; pp. 778 - 787
Autores principales: Ellis, Rachel J., Rönnberg, Jerker
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2022
      vid: 61
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/14992027.2021.1948119
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        atl: Temporal fine structure: associations with cognition and speech-in-noise recognition in adults with normal hearing or hearing impairment.
      aug:
        au:
          Ellis, Rachel J.
          Rönnberg, Jerker
        affil: Institute for Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Speech Perception Evaluation
          Cognition Evaluation
          Noise
          Hearing Disorders In Adulthood
          Hearing Disorders In Middle Age
          Hearing Disorders In Old Age
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Auditory Threshold
          Audiometry, Pure-Tone
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: To investigate associations between sensitivity to temporal fine structure (TFS) and performance in cognitive and speech-in-noise recognition tests. A binaural test of TFS sensitivity (the TFS-LF) was used. Measures of cognition included the reading span, Raven's, and text-reception threshold tests. Measures of speech recognition included the Hearing in noise (HINT) and the Hagerman matrix sentence tests in three signal processing conditions. Analyses are based on the performance of 324/317 adults with and without hearing impairment. Sensitivity to TFS was significantly correlated with both the reading span test and the recognition of speech-in-noise processed using noise reduction, the latter only when limited to participants with hearing impairment. Neither association was significant when the effects of age were partialled out. The findings are consistent with previous research in finding no evidence of a link between sensitivity to TFS and working memory once the effects of age had been partialled out. The results provide some evidence of an influence of signal processing strategy on the association between TFS sensitivity and speech-in-noise recognition. However, further research is necessary to assess the generalisability of the findings before any claims can be made regarding any clinical implications of these findings.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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