Innovaciones industriales tempranas, empresarios, mujeres letradas y comerciantes mapuche en la frontera de Concepción y la Araucanía. El Correo del Sur 1849-1865.

This article uses the records of the newspaper El Correo del Sur, published in Concepción -a city located in the south of the nascent state of Chile- between 1849 and 1865, to examine perceptions of the historical changes unleashed by the innovations of the industrial revolution, linked with the ins...

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Published in:Memoria Americana Vol. 30; no. 1; pp. 110 - 130
Main Authors: Gómez, Yéssica González, Rojas, Carlos del Valle, Córdova, Luis Iván Inostroza
Format: Article
Published: Memoria Americana, Cuadernos de Etnohistoria Jun2022
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          Gómez, Yéssica González
          Rojas, Carlos del Valle
          Córdova, Luis Iván Inostroza
        affil:
          Doctor en Historia por la Universidad de Universidad de Artes y Ciencias Sociales (ARCIS) de Chile. Universidad de La Frontera (UFRO). Temuco, Chile
          Doctora en Historia Iberoamericana por la Universidad de Huelva, España. UFRO. Temuco, Chile
          Doctor en Comunicación, Universidad de Sevilla, España. UFRO. Temuco, Chile
      su:
        Women employees
        Technological innovations
        Coal mining
        Steam engines
        Capitalism
        Araucanía (Chile)
        Concepción (Chile)
        Chile
      sug:
        subj:
          Araucanía (Chile)
          Concepción (Chile)
          Chile
          Women employees
          Technological innovations
          Coal mining
          Steam engines
          Capitalism
      keyword:
        borders
        literate women
        Mapuche merchants
        press
        comerciantes mapuche
        frontera
        mujeres letradas
        prensa
      ab:
        This article uses the records of the newspaper El Correo del Sur, published in Concepción -a city located in the south of the nascent state of Chile- between 1849 and 1865, to examine perceptions of the historical changes unleashed by the innovations of the industrial revolution, linked with the installation of milling factories, the development of coal mining, the use of steam engines and the publication of newspapers. Particularly it focuses in the point of view of the emergent new social agents, such as businessmen, elite women and salaried workers, also joined by traditional actors as Mapuche merchants around the Araucanía border who remained outside the republican state. These people were reported on in the newspaper as characters which articulated the transition to a global market economy.
        Este artículo emplea el registro del periódico El Correo del Sur, publicado en la ciudad de Concepción -situada al sur del naciente Estado de Chile- entre 1849 y 1865, para examinar las percepciones acerca del cambio histórico desencadenado por las innovaciones de la revolución industrial, vinculadas con la instalación de fábricas molineras, el desarrollo de la minería del carbón de piedra, el uso de motores a vapor y la edición de periódicos. Particularmente, lo hace desde la óptica del surgimiento de nuevos agentes sociales como empresarios, mujeres letradas de la elite y obreros asalariados, a los que se suman actores tradicionales como los comerciantes mapuches de la frontera de la Araucanía que se mantenían al margen del Estado republicano. Estas figuras son relevadas en el periódico como personajes que articulan la transición hacia una economía de mercado global.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      src: R
    language: Spanish
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