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Struktur dan Unsur Metafora dalam Puisi Invokasi Biau Masyarakat Iban.

Biau (prayer) is a traditional poem of invocation of the Iban people recited during an offering ceremony or miring to call and request for the blessings of Petara (Gods). This study aimed to identify the structure of language and the elements of metaphors in biau. The qualitative approach, specifica...

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Published in:Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 30; no. 3; pp. 1125 - 1146
Main Authors: Dato, Jessica, Sandai, Rosline, Banseng, Saripah, Sulaiman, Sabariah, Idris, Mohd. Rashid Md, Dermawan, Taufik
Format: Article
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Sep2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2022
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      pub: Universiti Putra Malaysia
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        atl: Struktur dan Unsur Metafora dalam Puisi Invokasi Biau Masyarakat Iban.
      aug:
        au:
          Dato, Jessica
          Sandai, Rosline
          Banseng, Saripah
          Sulaiman, Sabariah
          Idris, Mohd. Rashid Md
          Dermawan, Taufik
        affil:
          Semop Secondary School, 96200 Daro, Sarawak, Malaysia
          Department of Malay Language and Literature, Faculty of Language and Communication, Sultan Idris Education University, 359000 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia
          Department of Indonesian Languages and Literature, Malang State University, 65145 Malang, Indonesia
      sug:
      keyword:
        elements of metaphor
        Iban community
        strata of language
        traditional poem
        Biau
        elements of metaphor
        Iban community
        lapisan bahasa
        masyarakat Iban
        puisi tradisional
        strata of language
        traditional poem
        unsur metafora
      ab:
        Biau (prayer) is a traditional poem of invocation of the Iban people recited during an offering ceremony or miring to call and request for the blessings of Petara (Gods). This study aimed to identify the structure of language and the elements of metaphors in biau. The qualitative approach, specifically the descriptive exploratory method, was employed to study three pieces of biau, namely Biau Piring Bedara (Sacrifice Offer Prayer), Biau Piring Gawai Tuah (Gawai Tuah Festival Presentation Prayer) and Biau Piring (Presentation Prayer) taken from the book Sampi Enggau Biau. The retrieved data were analyzed using open and substantive codings. The study showed that initial invocations, salutations and self-declaration were among the structures used to introduce biau. The structures within the poem's body part include the sense of purpose, calling, offering (piring) and commanding. The biau is ended with prayers for blessings. Of such, elements that form the metaphors in the biau structure consist of flora and fauna, non-living things and nature, which are closely adapted to the life of the Iban community. This study helps preserve the culture, customs and traditions among the Iban community in Sarawak. The younger generation, including the ritual practitioners, will be able to increase their knowledge and sharpen their existing skills in reciting such traditional poems.
        Biau (doa) merupakan puisi tradisional invokasi masyarakat Iban yang dilafazkan semasa upacara persembahan sajian atau miring untuk menyeru dan memohon keberkatan Petara (dewa-dewi). Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti struktur lapisan bahasa dan unsur yang membentuk metafora dalam puisi tradisional biau. Berasaskan pendekatan kualitatif, kaedah tinjauan secara deskriptif digunakan untuk mengkaji tiga buah puisi biau iaitu Biau Piring Bedara (Doa Persembahan Sajian Korban), Biau Piring Gawai Tuah (Doa Persembahan Sajian Perayaan Gawai Tuah) dan Biau Piring (Doa Persembahan Sajian) yang diambil daripada buku Sampi Enggau Biau. Data dalam kajian ini dianalisis menggunakan pengekodan terbuka dan substantif. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan seruan pembukaan, bertabik dan struktur pengenalan diri diucapkan sebagai pengenalan dalam biau. Dalam bahagian isi pula, lapisan bahasa yang digunakan ialah tujuan, seruan, pernyataan persembahan sajian (piring) dan suruhan. Puisi biau diakhiri oleh doa restu. Unsur yang membentuk metafora dalam struktur biau pula terdiri daripada flora dan fauna, benda bukan hidup dan alam semula jadi yang disesuaikan dengan kehidupan masyarakat Iban. Kajian ini berupaya mengekalkan budaya, adat dan tradisi dalam kalangan masyarakat Iban di Sarawak. Generasi muda juga dapat menimba pengetahuan baharu dan mengasah kepakaran pengamal ritual sedia ada dalam melafazkan puisi tradisional.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: Indonesian
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      holder: Universiti Putra Malaysia
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          year: 2022
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