Interpersonal traits and the neural representations of cognitive control in the prefrontal cortex.
Adaptive interpersonal functioning relies on the effectiveness of behavioral and neural systems involved in cognitive control. Whether different subcomponents of cognitive control and their neural representations are associated with distinctive interpersonal dispositions has yet to be determined. Th...
| Publicado en: | Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Vol. 22; no. 5; pp. 1001 - 1021 |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Oct2022
|
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=159002766&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 159002766 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 15307026 NA4 jtl: Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience issn: 15307026 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Oct2022 vid: 22 iid: 5 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 159002766 155925216 10.3758/s13415-022-00986-1 159002766 ppf: 1001 ppct: 20 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Interpersonal traits and the neural representations of cognitive control in the prefrontal cortex. aug: au: Rodrigo, Achala H. Di Domenico, Stefano I. Wright, Liam Page-Gould, Elizabeth Fournier, Marc A. Ayaz, Hasan Ruocco, Anthony C. affil: Department of Psychological Clinical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada sug: ab: Adaptive interpersonal functioning relies on the effectiveness of behavioral and neural systems involved in cognitive control. Whether different subcomponents of cognitive control and their neural representations are associated with distinctive interpersonal dispositions has yet to be determined. The present study investigated the relationships between prefrontal cortex (PFC) activation associated with two subcomponents of cognitive control and individual differences in interpersonally relevant traits and facets within the Five-Factor Model of personality. Undergraduate participants (n = 237) provided self-ratings of interpersonal traits and underwent functional near-infrared spectroscopy to measure activation in regions-of-interest linked to subcomponents of cognitive control: the right lateral PFC and its involvement in response selection and inhibition/suppression (RS) during a go/no-go task, and the left lateral PFC associated with goal selection, updating, representation, and maintenance (GS) on a tower planning task. Multilevel models revealed that during both RS and GS, Neuroticism and Extraversion were associated with lower and higher levels of activation, respectively. Higher Agreeableness was related to lower activation during RS but also with greater activation during GS. More narrowly defined interpersonal facets subsumed within the broader trait domains were differentially associated with RS- and GS-related neural responses. Taken together, these findings highlight potential avenues of future research to better understand the ways in which the neural processes that subserve cognitive control may underlie interpersonal dispositions. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
|---|