Iron status and developmental delay among children aged 24-36 months.

Background Optimal child development is needed for adequate learning. Children, particularly toddlers, require iron for brain development, and consequently, overall development. Objective To analyze for an association between iron status and developmental status in children aged 24-36 months. Method...

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Publicado en:Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol. 62; no. 4; pp. 257 - 266
Autores principales: Ferdi, Jessica, Bardosono, Saptawati, Medise, Bernie Endyarni
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Indonesian Pediatric Society Jul2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2022
      vid: 62
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      pub: Indonesian Pediatric Society
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        10.14238/pi62.4.2022.257-66
        159013323
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        atl: Iron status and developmental delay among children aged 24-36 months.
      aug:
        au:
          Ferdi, Jessica
          Bardosono, Saptawati
          Medise, Bernie Endyarni
        affil: Department of Nutrition,Universitas Indonesia Medical School/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
      sug:
        subj:
          Child Development Disorders Risk Factors
          Iron Blood
          Nutritional Status
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Indonesia
          Exploratory Research
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Questionnaires
          Ferritin Blood
          C-Reactive Protein Blood
          Hemoglobins Blood
          Descriptive Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Logistic Regression
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Data Analysis Software
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background Optimal child development is needed for adequate learning. Children, particularly toddlers, require iron for brain development, and consequently, overall development. Objective To analyze for an association between iron status and developmental status in children aged 24-36 months. Methods This explorative cross-sectional study was held in Kampung Melayu, Jakarta. Subjects were recruited using a total population sampling method. Data were collected through interview with parents, anthropometric examinations, and blood tests. Developmental status was determined using the Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) and iron status was based on ferritin, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and hemoglobin levels. Data analyses included Chi-square/Fisher’s exact, MannWhitney, and logistic regression tests. Results Of 80 subjects, 17.5% had developmental delay and 41.3% had deficient iron status. There was no significant association between iron status and developmental status in bivariate analysis, but the logistic regression analysis revealed that iron status (OR=6.9; 95%CI 1.328 to 35.633; P=0.022) and nutritional status (OR=11.75; 95%CI 1.551 to 88.979; P=0.017) contributed to developmental delay. Conclusion Better iron status and nutritional status are associated with better child development of children aged 24-36 months. So efforts are needed to maintain iron status as well as nutritional status
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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