A Hands-On Tutorial for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis With Example Data Set and Codes.

Purpose: Systematic review and meta-analysis are regarded as standard and valuable tools for providing an objective and reproducible synthesis of research findings in the literature. Their increasing popularity has led to heightened expectations for comprehensiveness and rigor in conducting scientif...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 65; no. 9; pp. 3217 - 3239
Autores principales: Xiaojuan Zhang, Bing Cheng, Yang Zhang
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Sep2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        atl: A Hands-On Tutorial for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis With Example Data Set and Codes.
      aug:
        au:
          Xiaojuan Zhang
          Bing Cheng
          Yang Zhang
        affil:
          English Department & Language and Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, School of Foreign Studies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China
          Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences and Center for Neurobehavioral Development, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis
      su:
        Hearing
        Teaching methods
        Meta-analysis
        Speech therapy
        Systematic reviews
        Evidence-based medicine
        Database management
        Data analysis software
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        subj:
          Hearing
          Teaching methods
          Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services
          Meta-analysis
          Speech therapy
          Systematic reviews
          Evidence-based medicine
          Database management
          Data analysis software
      ab: Purpose: Systematic review and meta-analysis are regarded as standard and valuable tools for providing an objective and reproducible synthesis of research findings in the literature. Their increasing popularity has led to heightened expectations for comprehensiveness and rigor in conducting scientific reviews and analyses. The purpose of this tutorial is to provide an overview and guidance on how to address the key elements for conducting a high-quality systematic review with meta-analysis. Method: This tutorial describes practical guidelines to conduct systematic review and meta-analysis for researchers who are interested in learning and applying the method. Drawing on previous meta-analytic reviews of second-language learning as illustrative examples, it discusses the methodological choices and judgment calls in each step of the review and analysis process. As a hands-on tutorial, it uses a published data set concerning the role of talker variability in speech training studies as a running example to elucidate the statistical process and interpret the results of meta-analysis with freely available R software. Results/Conclusions: This tutorial provides a walk-through of the methodological choices, controversial issues, and common practices in conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The data set and R codes are offered as publicly accessible supplementary materials (https://osf.io/e9bkf/) for replication and practice, which we hope will motivate more applications in the speech, language, and hearing sciences field as well as behavioral and social sciences research in general.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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