Responsible Remembering and Forgetting in Younger and Older Adults.

Although older adults are often concerned about instances of forgetting, forgetting can be a useful feature of our memory system. Specifically, strategically forgetting less important information can benefit memory for goal-relevant information (i.e., responsible remembering and responsible forgetti...

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Publicado en:Experimental Aging Research Vol. 48; no. 5; pp. 455 - 474
Autores principales: Murphy, Dillon H., Castel, Alan D.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct-Dec2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct-Dec2022
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        10.1080/0361073X.2022.2033592
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        atl: Responsible Remembering and Forgetting in Younger and Older Adults.
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        au:
          Murphy, Dillon H.
          Castel, Alan D.
        affil: Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Memory
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Young Adult
          Aged
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Although older adults are often concerned about instances of forgetting, forgetting can be a useful feature of our memory system. Specifically, strategically forgetting less important information can benefit memory for goal-relevant information (i.e., responsible remembering and responsible forgetting). In two experiments, we presented younger and older adults with a list of words (either unrelated words or items to bring on a camping trip) with a cue indicating whether participants ("You") or their "Friend" was responsible for remembering each item. Results revealed that both younger and older adults engaged in responsible remembering and forgetting by better remembering items they were responsible for remembering, indicating a strategic utilization of their limited memory capacity. Additionally, regardless of age and the cue indicating who was responsible for remembering each item, participants used importance to guide the encoding and retrieval of information. Thus, people may be able to engage strategic cognitive mechanisms to maximize memory utility for important, goal-relevant information, and responsible forgetting can enhance memory utility in both younger and older adults by using importance to drive memory and reduce consequences for forgetting.
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    language: English
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