Constructional fear treatment: Teaching fearful shelter dogs to approach and interact with a novel person.

Of the millions of dogs that enter animal shelters in the United States each year, many exhibit behaviors labeled as fear, which can decrease their likelihood of adoption. Current dog training procedures to treat these behaviors can take months or even years to show significant change. When these pr...

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Publicado en:Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior Vol. 118; no. 2; pp. 278 - 292
Autores principales: Katz, Morgan, Rosales‐Ruiz, Jesús
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2022
      vid: 118
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        159194146
        10.1002/jeab.784
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        atl: Constructional fear treatment: Teaching fearful shelter dogs to approach and interact with a novel person.
      aug:
        au:
          Katz, Morgan
          Rosales‐Ruiz, Jesús
        affil: University of North Texas
      su:
        Reinforcement (Psychology)
        Social interaction
        Fear in animals
        Dogs
        Dog training
        Animal shelters
      sug:
        subj:
          Reinforcement (Psychology)
          Social interaction
          Pet Care (except Veterinary) Services
          Live animal merchant wholesalers
          All Other Animal Production
          Fear in animals
          Dogs
          Dog training
          Animal shelters
      keyword:
        animal shelters
        dog training
        fear
        negative reinforcement
        shaping
        animal shelters
        dog training
        fear
        negative reinforcement
        shaping
      ab: Of the millions of dogs that enter animal shelters in the United States each year, many exhibit behaviors labeled as fear, which can decrease their likelihood of adoption. Current dog training procedures to treat these behaviors can take months or even years to show significant change. When these procedures are used in shelters, they mainly focus on reducing fear, as opposed to teaching specific behaviors to increase adoptions. The goal of the current study was to teach fearful shelter dogs to interact with a novel person. A seven‐step shaping procedure used the removal of the novel person as a reinforcer. The dogs learned a series of behaviors, starting with looking at the person and small head movements and progressing until the dog was approaching the front of the kennel and voluntarily interacting with the person. All three dogs completed the program in a short amount of time (under 40 min) and showed an increase in approaching the front of the kennel, sniffing, tail wagging, and accepting petting. These behaviors persisted during a return‐to‐baseline condition, suggesting that the newly shaped behaviors had come under the control of positive reinforcement in the form of social interaction with the experimenter.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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