The Academic Cost of Worry Among Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Children.

Objectives: Worry and loneliness looms large in American schools, especially in the social years of early adolescence where friendships are in flux and children strive to fit in and do well academically. We examine a nationally-representative sample of American 5th graders to document the extent of...

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Publicado en:Maternal & Child Health Journal Vol. 26; no. 10; pp. 2137 - 2155
Autores principales: Gibbs, Benjamin G., Kenealey, Elizabeth
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: The Academic Cost of Worry Among Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Children.
      aug:
        au:
          Gibbs, Benjamin G.
          Kenealey, Elizabeth
        affil: Department of Sociology, Brigham Young University, 2023 JFSB, 84602, Provo, UT, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Socioeconomic Factors In Infancy and Childhood
          Academic Performance In Infancy and Childhood
          Worry In Infancy and Childhood
          Loneliness In Infancy and Childhood
          Costs and Cost Analysis
          Child Development
          Human
          Child
          Surveys
          Mathematics
          Reading
          Cognition
          Schools, Elementary
          Social Determinants of Health
          Activities of Daily Living
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Objectives: Worry and loneliness looms large in American schools, especially in the social years of early adolescence where friendships are in flux and children strive to fit in and do well academically. We examine a nationally-representative sample of American 5th graders to document the extent of academic worry and loneliness, its costs for academic performance, and how social class can disrupt or exacerbate its associations. Methods: Based on a nationally representative longitudinal survey (ECLS-K 2010–2011) of childhood (N = 5750), we examine if a child's self-reported worry and loneliness are associated with standardized math and reading scores using OLS regression. We explore whether these associations vary by socioeconomic status. Results: We find that academic worry is a strong predictor of math and reading skill. The association is amplified for disadvantaged students. Patterns hold when accounting for a host of other factors and are replicated in the ECLS-K 1998–1999. Loneliness and its association with math and reading performance was not statistically significant. Conclusions for Practice: As academic worry is negatively associated with standardized math and reading skills, practitioners can be especially attuned to how these patterns are amplified for children in low socioeconomic households. Utilizing a nationally representative survey of early adolescence, we show that worry (and less so loneliness) is associated with math and reading skills and that these associations are moderated by socioeconomic status—disadvantaged students have a higher negative association with math and reading performance when they worry about their academic performance compared to advantaged students.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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