Racial/Ethnic Connection with Confidence in the Police: Equal Treatment Matters.

Recent discussions on confidence in the police by race/ethnicity call for shifting the research focus from whether race/ethnicity matters to why and how it matters. The purpose of this article is to decipher the mediating role of the quality of police treatment in a nuanced study of racial impact on...

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Publicado en:Canadian Journal of Criminology & Criminal Justice Vol. 64; no. 3; pp. 49 - 71
Autores principales: Ren, Ling, Luo, Fei, Nielson, Kyler
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Toronto Press Jul2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2022
      vid: 64
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      pub: University of Toronto Press
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        10.3138/cjccj.2021-0050
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        atl: Racial/Ethnic Connection with Confidence in the Police: Equal Treatment Matters.
      aug:
        au:
          Ren, Ling
          Luo, Fei
          Nielson, Kyler
        affil:
          Sam Houston State University
          Texas A&M International University
      su:
        Houston (Tex.)
        Race
        Police
        Confidence
        Ethnicity
        Telephone surveys
        Ethnic studies
      sug:
        subj:
          Race
          Police
          Confidence
          Ethnicity
          Telephone surveys
          Ethnic studies
          Houston (Tex.)
          Police Protection
          Municipal police services
          Provincial police services
          Federal police services
      keyword:
        confidence in the police
        mediating factors
        perceived equal treatment
        police–resident contacts
        race/ethnicity effect
        confiance envers la police
        contacts entre la police et les résidents
        effet de l'appartenance raciale ou ethnique
        facteurs de médiation
        perception d'un traitement égal
        confidence in the police
        mediating factors
        perceived equal treatment
        police–resident contacts
        race/ethnicity effect
        confiance envers la police
        contacts entre la police et les résidents
        effet de l'appartenance raciale ou ethnique
        facteurs de médiation
        perception d'un traitement égal
      ab: Recent discussions on confidence in the police by race/ethnicity call for shifting the research focus from whether race/ethnicity matters to why and how it matters. The purpose of this article is to decipher the mediating role of the quality of police treatment in a nuanced study of racial impact on confidence in the police. Data were collected from a two-wave random-sample telephone survey of approximately 2400 residents in Houston, TX. The results confirm the expected effect of race/ethnicity on confidence in the police, net of neighborhood contexts and respondents' demographics. More importantly, we found that the three measures tapping into the quality of police treatment during police–resident encounters partially mediate the race/ethnicity effect on views of police. Perceived equal treatment emerged as having the strongest effect. When the combined race/ethnicity sample was divided into three racial/ethnic subsamples, perceived equal treatment exerted the largest effects on confidence in the police both within and across the groups. Its effect is most pronounced for the Black subsample. Implications for future research and policy are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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