Relationship between athlete stress and burnout: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Burnout is a negative consequence of stress and has received attention in sports research. On the basis of Smith's [(1986). Toward a cognitive-affective model of athletic burnout. Journal of Sport Psychology, 8(1), 36–50. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsp.8.1.36] cognitive–affective model of athlete burno...
| Published in: | International Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Vol. 20; no. 5; pp. 1295 - 1316 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Sep2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | View this record in EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=159219467&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 159219467 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 1612197X UXG jtl: International Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology issn: 1612197X maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Sep2022 vid: 20 iid: 5 pid: 377 pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd artinfo: ui: 159219467 10.1080/1612197X.2021.1987503 ppf: 1295 ppct: 21 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P size: 2.1MB tig: atl: Relationship between athlete stress and burnout: a systematic review and meta-analysis. aug: au: Lin, Chien-Hsun Lu, Frank J.H. Chen, Tung-Wei Hsu, Yawen affil: Graduate Institute of Sport Coaching Science, Chinese Culture University, Taipei, Taiwan Physical Education Office, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei, Taiwan Physical Education Office, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan Department of Physical Education, Health & Recreation, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan su: Sports participation Psychological burnout Perceived Stress Scale College athletes Mental fatigue Sports psychology sug: subj: Sports participation Psychological burnout Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers Perceived Stress Scale College athletes Mental fatigue Sports psychology keyword: devaluation of sport Elite athletes emotional exhaustion sports performance devaluation of sport Elite athletes emotional exhaustion sports performance ab: Burnout is a negative consequence of stress and has received attention in sports research. On the basis of Smith's [(1986). Toward a cognitive-affective model of athletic burnout. Journal of Sport Psychology, 8(1), 36–50. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsp.8.1.36] cognitive–affective model of athlete burnout, we conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis to quantify the correlation between athlete stress and burnout. After searching academic databases for the 2001–2021 period, we selected 48 empirical studies for analysis, of which 44 used the Athletes Burnout Questionnaire with a three-dimension model to measure athlete burnout. The athlete stress measurement tools were considerably diverse, including the Perceived Stress Scale, the College Student-Athletes' Life Stress Scale, and the Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes. The meta-analysis results confirmed the stress–burnout correlation, yielding an overall effect size of 0.505. The r values for the correlation of athlete stress with overall burnout and the three dimensions of burnout ranged from 0.402–0.532. The correlation between stress and a reduced sense of accomplishment was highest among participants of all ages and competitive levels. Furthermore, the correlation between stress and devaluation of sports participation was relatively low in all groups. The results revealed differences in the stress–burnout correlation in different age groups. However, most of the included studies used student-athletes as research samples, which highlights the need for further research exploring the continuity of and change in the stress–burnout correlation across athletes' lives. The implications of the results are discussed herein. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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