El marco interpretativo y la ceguera sobre el daño epistémico.

In this paper, I carry out a philosophical analysis of the structural power that Miranda Fricker proposes in Epistemic Injustice starting from the idea of the "interpretative frame" that Judith Butler elaborates in Frames of war. The relationship between the two concepts aims to explore how structur...

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Publicado en:Revista Estudios de Filosofía no. 66; pp. 111 - 130
Autor principal: Castellote Lillo, Javier
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Universidad de Antioquia, Instituto de Filosofia jul-dic2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: El marco interpretativo y la ceguera sobre el daño epistémico.
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        au: Castellote Lillo, Javier
        affil: Universitat de València, Valencia, España
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        Philosophical analysis
        Epistemics
        Praxis (Process)
        Gaze
        Theory of knowledge
        Blindness
        Butler, Judith, 1956-
        Medina, Jose
        Possibility
        Frames (Social sciences)
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          Epistemics
          Praxis (Process)
          Gaze
          Theory of knowledge
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          Medina, Jose
          Possibility
          Frames (Social sciences)
      keyword:
        apprehension
        epistemic injustice
        framework
        recognition
        structural power
        apprehension
        aprehensión
        epistemic injustice
        framework
        injusticia epistémica
        marco
        poder estructural
        recognition
        reconocimiento
        structural power
      ab:
        In this paper, I carry out a philosophical analysis of the structural power that Miranda Fricker proposes in Epistemic Injustice starting from the idea of the "interpretative frame" that Judith Butler elaborates in Frames of war. The relationship between the two concepts aims to explore how structural power generates, through the frame, certain epistemic blindnesses to hinder the identification of epistemic harms. To do so, first, I analyze the functioning of the interpretive frame and highlight how it operates by establishing an inside (what is recognized) and an outside (what is rejected) of it. Secondly, I examine the possibilities of freeing perception from the norms of the interpretative frame. Finally, based on the work of José Medina, I propose a praxis of the gaze that consists in apprehending and recognizing what the frame rejects and tries to hide from the gaze.
        En este texto realizo un análisis filosófico sobre el poder estructural que presenta Miranda Fricker en Injusticia epistémica a partir de la idea de "marco interpretativo" que Judith Butler expone en Marcos de guerra, con el fin de explorar cómo el poder estructural genera, a través del marco, determinadas cegueras epistémicas para obstaculizar la identificación de los daños epistémicos. Para ello, en primer lugar, analizo el funcionamiento del marco interpretativo y destaco cómo este opera estableciendo un adentro (lo aceptado) y un afuera (lo rechazado) del mismo. En segundo lugar, examino las posibilidades que existen para liberar la percepción de las normas del marco interpretativo. Finalmente, apoyándome en el trabajo de José Medina, propongo una praxis de la mirada que consiste en aprehender y reconocer lo que el marco rechaza y trata de ocultar de la mirada.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: Spanish
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