Does intra-lumbar flexion during lifting differ in manual workers with and without a history of low back pain? A cross-sectional laboratory study.

Advice to limit or avoid a flexed lumbar curvature during lifting is widely promoted to reduce the risk of low back pain (LBP), yet there is very limited evidence to support this relationship. To provide higher quality evidence this study compared intra-lumbar flexion in manual workers with (n = 21)...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ergonomics Vol. 65; no. 10; pp. 1380 - 1397
Main Authors: Saraceni, Nic, Campbell, Amity, Kent, Peter, Ng, Leo, Straker, Leon, O'Sullivan, Peter
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2022
      vid: 65
      iid: 10
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/00140139.2022.2036819
        159297451
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        atl: Does intra-lumbar flexion during lifting differ in manual workers with and without a history of low back pain? A cross-sectional laboratory study.
      aug:
        au:
          Saraceni, Nic
          Campbell, Amity
          Kent, Peter
          Ng, Leo
          Straker, Leon
          O'Sullivan, Peter
        affil: Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Lumbar Vertebrae Physiopathology
          Flexion Evaluation
          Lifting Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Blue Collar Workers
          Low Back Pain Physiopathology
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          In Vivo Studies
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Academic Medical Centers
          Male
          Female
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Range of Motion
          Weight-Bearing
          Posture
          Low Back Pain Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Occupational Safety
          Occupational Diseases
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Advice to limit or avoid a flexed lumbar curvature during lifting is widely promoted to reduce the risk of low back pain (LBP), yet there is very limited evidence to support this relationship. To provide higher quality evidence this study compared intra-lumbar flexion in manual workers with (n = 21) and without a history of LBP (n = 21) during a repeated lifting task. In contrast to common expectations, the LBP group demonstrated less peak absolute intra-lumbar flexion during lifting than the noLBP group [adjusted difference −3.7° (95%CI −6.9 to −0.6)]. The LBP group was also further from the end of range intra-lumbar flexion and did not use more intra-lumbar range of motion during any lift condition (both symmetrical and asymmetrical lifts and different box loads). Peak absolute intra-lumbar flexion was more variable in the LBP group during lifting and both groups increased their peak absolute intra-lumbar flexion over the lift repetitions. This high-quality capture of intra-lumbar spine flexion during repeated lifting in a clinically relevant cohort questions dominant safe lifting advice. Practitioner summary: Lifting remains a common trigger for low back pain (LBP). This study demonstrated that people with LBP, lift with less intra-lumbar flexion than those without LBP. Providing the best quality in-vivo laboratory evidence, that greater intra-lumbar flexion is not associated with LBP in manual workers, raising questions about lifting advice.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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