Predischarge cerebral oxygenation and psychomotor outcome in very preterm infants: is there an association?

This observational study aimed to investigate whether predischarge cerebral oxygenation (CrSO2), monitored by near-infrared spectroscopy, correlates with later psychomotor outcome in very preterm infants. Infants <32 weeks' gestation or <1500 g without evidence of major brain lesions underwent a 3-h...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Pediatrics Vol. 181; no. 10; pp. 3711 - 3715
Autores principales: Martini, Silvia, Savini, Silvia, Sansavini, Alessandra, Corvaglia, Luigi
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2022
      vid: 181
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00431-022-04578-6
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        atl: Predischarge cerebral oxygenation and psychomotor outcome in very preterm infants: is there an association?
      aug:
        au:
          Martini, Silvia
          Savini, Silvia
          Sansavini, Alessandra
          Corvaglia, Luigi
        affil: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, IRCCS AOU S. Orsola, Via Massarenti 13-40138, Bologna, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Infant, Premature, Diseases
          Infant, Premature
          Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
          Infant
          Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared
          Fetal Growth Retardation
          Female
          Infant, Newborn
          Oxygen
          Scales
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Female
      ab: This observational study aimed to investigate whether predischarge cerebral oxygenation (CrSO2), monitored by near-infrared spectroscopy, correlates with later psychomotor outcome in very preterm infants. Infants <32 weeks' gestation or <1500 g without evidence of major brain lesions underwent a 3-h continuous CrSO2 monitoring before hospital discharge. Psychomotor development was assessed at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months using the Griffiths Mental Developmental Scales. The developmental quotients (DQ) at each follow-up appointment were correlated with predischarge CrSO2. Significant correlations were adjusted for possible confounders. Sixty-three infants were enrolled. A significant correlation between CrSO2 and DQ was observed at 6 months ca (p=0.010), but not at later psychomotor assessments. This correlation was confirmed significant (b=0.274, p=0.038) even after the adjustment for relevant covariates.   Conclusion: According to these preliminary findings, the association between predischarge CrSO2 and psychomotor development over the first 24 months in preterm infants without major brain lesions is time-limited. Hence, this parameter may not represent an effective predictor for medium-term neurodevelopment. What is Known: • Prematurity is a major risk factor for adverse neurodevelopment. • The validation of clinical tools for psychomotor outcome prediction may aid to identify high-risk preterm infants who might benefit from early interventions. What is New: • In infants without major brain lesions, predischarge CrSO2 correlates with psychomotor outcome at 6 months ca but not later, indicating a short time predictability.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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