Dissociating sub-processes of aftereffects of completed intentions and costs to the ongoing task in prospective memory: A mouse-tracking approach.

In the present study, we used mouse tracking to investigate two processes underlying prospective memory (PM) retrieval: First, we aimed to explore to what extent spontaneous retrieval of already completed PM intentions is supported by reflexive-associative and discrepancy-plus-search processes. Seco...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 50; no. 7; pp. 1590 - 1614
Autores principales: Kurtz, Marcel, Scherbaum, Stefan, Walser, Moritz, Kanske, Philipp, Möschl, Marcus
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.3758/s13421-022-01289-z
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        atl: Dissociating sub-processes of aftereffects of completed intentions and costs to the ongoing task in prospective memory: A mouse-tracking approach.
      aug:
        au:
          Kurtz, Marcel
          Scherbaum, Stefan
          Walser, Moritz
          Kanske, Philipp
          Möschl, Marcus
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
          Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany
      su:
        Memory
        Task performance
        Cognition
        Intention
        Reaction time
        Prompts (Psychology)
      sug:
        subj:
          Memory
          Task performance
          Cognition
          Intention
          Reaction time
          Prompts (Psychology)
      keyword:
        Commission errors
        Costs
        Delay theory
        Intention deactivation
        Monitoring
        Mouse tracking
        Prospective memory
        Spontaneous retrieval
        Commission errors
        Costs
        Delay theory
        Intention deactivation
        Monitoring
        Mouse tracking
        Prospective memory
        Spontaneous retrieval
      ab: In the present study, we used mouse tracking to investigate two processes underlying prospective memory (PM) retrieval: First, we aimed to explore to what extent spontaneous retrieval of already completed PM intentions is supported by reflexive-associative and discrepancy-plus-search processes. Second, we aimed to disentangle whether costs to an ongoing task during the pursuit of a PM intention are associated with presumably resource-demanding monitoring processes or with a presumably resource-sparing strategic delay of ongoing-task responses. Our third aim was to explore the interaction of processes underlying costs to the ongoing task and processes of spontaneous retrieval. Our analyses replicated response-time patterns from previous studies indicating aftereffects of completed intentions and costs to ongoing-task performance, as well as increased aftereffects while pursuing a PM intention. Notably, based on our mouse-tracking analyses, we argue that aftereffects of completed intentions are best explained by a reflexive initiation of an already completed intention. If the completed intention is not performed in its entirety (i.e., no commission error), the reflexive initiation of the completed intention is followed by a subsequent movement correction that most likely represents a time-consuming response-verification process. Regarding performance costs in the ongoing task, our analyses suggest that actively pursuing a PM intention most likely leads to a strategic delay of ongoing activities. Lastly, we found that pursuing a novel PM task after intention completion exacerbated orienting responses to all deviant stimuli, exacerbated the readiness to initiate the completed intention reflexively, and substantially prolonged the response-verification process following this reflexive intention retrieval.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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