Fertility Decline, Small Families, and Son Selection in the Arab World: The Controversial Convergence of Contraceptive and Repro‐genetic Technologies.

The Arab world has experienced one of the most dramatic fertility declines in modern history, the result of both contraceptive technologies and couples' desires for smaller families. Assisted reproductive and genetic technologies have also become widespread across the region, leading to new practice...

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Publicado en:Muslim World Vol. 112; no. 3; pp. 324 - 340
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jul2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Fertility Decline, Small Families, and Son Selection in the Arab World: The Controversial Convergence of Contraceptive and Repro‐genetic Technologies.
      aug:
      su:
        Fertility decline
        Sons
        Contraception
        Sex preselection
        Fertilization in vitro
        Contraceptives
        Sex discrimination
        United Arab Emirates
      sug:
        subj:
          United Arab Emirates
          Fertility decline
          Sons
          Contraception
          Sex preselection
          Fertilization in vitro
          Contraceptives
          Sex discrimination
      keyword:
        contraception
        Islamic bioethics
        preimplantation genetic screening
        sex selection
      ab: The Arab world has experienced one of the most dramatic fertility declines in modern history, the result of both contraceptive technologies and couples' desires for smaller families. Assisted reproductive and genetic technologies have also become widespread across the region, leading to new practices of in vitro fertilization (IVF) with sex selection. This article examines the desire for small families with sons, and the introduction of the repro‐genetic technology of preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) for son selection. Islamic opinions on sex selection are divided, but permissive fatwas have fueled practices of son selection in some Arab countries, including the United Arab Emirates, the focus of this study. As shown in this article, the "bioethical aftermath" of these repro‐genetic practices may include son preference and daughter discrimination, with future distortions of population sex ratios across the Arab world.
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