A LEXICAL ERROR ANALYSIS IN WRITTEN TEXTS BY LEARNERS OF GERMAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE.

In this paper, we focus on the lexical errors of novice learners who have started learning German but already have several years of prior knowledge of English. The vast majority of learners in the study have Slovene as their native language, i.e., they come from a Slavic language family. The results...

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Publicado en:Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură Vol. 18; no. 3; pp. 111 - 121
Autor principal: RETELJ, Andreja
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Studii de Stiinta si Cultura Sep2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2022
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        au: RETELJ, Andreja
        affil: Faculty of Arts University of Ljubljana
      su:
        German language
        Language & languages
        Native language
        Slavic languages
        Coinage
        Error analysis in mathematics
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        subj:
          German language
          Language & languages
          Native language
          Slavic languages
          Coinage
          Error analysis in mathematics
      keyword:
        German after English-Approach
        lexical competence
        lexical errors
        vocabulary instruction
        Deutsch nach Englisch
        lexikalische Fehler
        lexikalische Kompetenz
        Vokabel unterrichten
      ab:
        In this paper, we focus on the lexical errors of novice learners who have started learning German but already have several years of prior knowledge of English. The vast majority of learners in the study have Slovene as their native language, i.e., they come from a Slavic language family. The results of a lexical error analysis of short essays in L3 written by 15-year-olds show that most errors occur from a second foreign language rather than from the first or native language. The most common errors made by beginners are coinage from L2, borrowings from L2 and calque from L2.
        In diesem Beitrag fokussieren wir uns auf die lexikalischen Fehler von Lernanfängern, die mit dem Erlernen der deutschen Sprache begonnen haben, aber bereits über mehrjährige Englischkenntnisse verfügen. Die überwiegende Mehrheit der Lernenden in der Studie hat Slowenisch als Muttersprache, d.h. sie stammen aus einer slawischen Sprachfamilie. Die Ergebnisse der lexikalischen Fehleranalyse von kurzen Aufsätzen in der dritten Fremdsprache, die von 15-Jährigen geschrieben wurden, zeigen, dass die meisten Fehler aus der zweiten Fremdsprache und nicht in der Erst-oder Muttersprache stammen. Die häufigsten Fehler, die von Anfängern gemacht werden, zeigen sich als Einsatz von modifizieren Wörtern aus dem Englischen, Anwendung englischer Wörter und wortwörtliche Übersetzungen aus dem Englischen.
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