Morbidity of the Donor Site and Complication Rates of Breast Reconstruction with Autologous Abdominal Flaps: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Background. Numerous studies have evaluated the use of autologous abdominal tissue for breast reconstruction; nevertheless, complications and donor site morbidity rates vary significantly. The study aims to compare the literature regarding morbidity of the donor site and complication rates of breast...

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Publicado en:Breast Journal Vol. 2022; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Mortada, Hatan, AlNojaidi, Taif Fawaz, AlRabah, Razan, Almohammadi, Yousif, AlKhashan, Raghad, Aljaaly, Hattan
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 6/24/2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/24/2022
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/2022/7857158
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        atl: Morbidity of the Donor Site and Complication Rates of Breast Reconstruction with Autologous Abdominal Flaps: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Mortada, Hatan
          AlNojaidi, Taif Fawaz
          AlRabah, Razan
          Almohammadi, Yousif
          AlKhashan, Raghad
          Aljaaly, Hattan
        affil: Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University and Department of Plastic Surgery and Burn Unit, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Reconstruction Adverse Effects
          Autografts Adverse Effects
          Abdomen
          Surgical Flaps Adverse Effects
          Morbidity Risk Factors
          Transplant Donor Site Pathology
          Postoperative Complications Risk Factors
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Perforator Flap
          Medline
          Necrosis
          Hematoma
          Hernia, Abdominal
          Surgical Wound Infection
      ab: Background. Numerous studies have evaluated the use of autologous abdominal tissue for breast reconstruction; nevertheless, complications and donor site morbidity rates vary significantly. The study aims to compare the literature regarding morbidity of the donor site and complication rates of breast reconstruction with autologous abdominal flaps. Methods. The databases of MEDLINE, EBSCO, Scopus, Wiley Library, and Web of Sciences were searched for studies that compared different flaps in terms of complications and donor site morbidity. The procedures studied included pedicled transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap (pTRAM), free TRAM (fTRAM), deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP), and superficial inferior epigastric artery perforator (SIEA) flaps. A total of 34 studies were included. Of these, 28 were retrospective studies and 9 were prospective cohort studies. Results. When compared to DIEP, fTRAM flaps were found to have a decreased incidence of flap fat necrosis, hematoma, and total thrombotic events, yet a higher risk of donor site hernia/bulging. pTRAM flaps were also associated with an increased risk of hernia/bulging at the donor site, as well as wound infection, yet flap hematoma was less common. On the other hand, SIEA flaps showed the lowest risk of donor site hernia/bulging while still having a high risk of wound infection. Conclusion. fTRAM procedures comparatively had the least complications. However, regarding flap choice, patients would benefit most from a case-by-case analysis, taking into consideration individual risk factors and preferences.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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