COVID-19 pandemic-related anxiety, stress, and depression among teachers: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: As millions of teachers have been forced to rely upon remote teaching due to the closure of schools during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is particularly important to understand the extent to which teacher's psychological wellbeing has been affected by this global health crisis. OBJECTIVE: Th...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 73; no. 1; pp. 3 - 28
Autores principales: Ma, Kang, Liang, Luyao, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Nicoll, Sandy, Khaerudin, Teguh, Ha, Xuan Van
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: COVID-19 pandemic-related anxiety, stress, and depression among teachers: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
      aug:
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          Ma, Kang
          Liang, Luyao
          Chutiyami, Muhammad
          Nicoll, Sandy
          Khaerudin, Teguh
          Ha, Xuan Van
        affil: Jiangsu Provincial Key Constructive Laboratory for Big Data of Psychology and Cognitive Science, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China
      sug:
        subj:
          COVID-19 Pandemic Psychosocial Factors
          Anxiety
          Stress
          Depression
          Teachers
          Psychological Well-Being
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Funding Source
          ERIC Database
          Psycinfo
          Confidence Intervals
          Prevalence
          Mental Health
          Checklists
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Linear Regression
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Quality Assessment
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Self-Efficacy
          Hardiness
          Job Satisfaction
          Job Security
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Convenience Sample
          Prospective Studies
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Qualitative Studies
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND: As millions of teachers have been forced to rely upon remote teaching due to the closure of schools during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is particularly important to understand the extent to which teacher's psychological wellbeing has been affected by this global health crisis. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis was twofold: 1) ascertain the prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among teachers during the COVID-19 outbreak; 2) identify the associated factors of these psychological wellbeing domains of the teachers. METHODS: Academic Search Premier, Eric, PsycInfo, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched for articles published from December 2019 and July 2021, using search terms including "COVID-19" "anxiety" "depression" "stress", and "teachers". RESULTS: This study included 54 studies synthesising data from 256,896 teachers across 22 countries. The meta-analysis showed higher prevalence of stress (62.6%, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 46.1–76.6), compared to anxiety (36.3%, 95% CI: 28.5–44.9) and depression (59.9%, 95% CI: 43.4–74.4) among teachers. Teachers' experiences of these psychological issues were associated with various socio-demographic and institutional factors, including gender, nature of online teaching, job satisfaction, teaching experience, and the volume of workload. Additionally, several protective factors, such as regular exercises and provision of technical support for online teaching, reduced teachers' negative psychological experiences. CONCLUSION: There is a need for authorities to formulate educational policies to improve teachers' wellbeing at the time of global crisis. Special attention should be paid to assist female teachers in overcoming physical and mental stressors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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