Ionizing radiation and volumetric mammographic density.

Objectives: Mammographic density (MD) refers to the percentage of dense tissue of an entire breast and was proposed to be used as a surrogate marker for breast cancer. High-dose ionizing radiation (IR) has been recognized as a breast cancer risk factor. The aim of our study was to investigate associ...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Occupational Medicine & Environmental Health Vol. 35; no. 5; pp. 635 - 650
Autores principales: PEPŁOŃSKA, BEATA, MIROWSKI, MATEUSZ, KAŁUŻNY, PAWEŁ, DOMIENIK-ANDRZEJEWSKA, JOANNA, Pepłońska, Beata, Kałużny, Paweł
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine 2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2022
      vid: 35
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      pub: Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine
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        atl: Ionizing radiation and volumetric mammographic density.
      aug:
        au:
          PEPŁOŃSKA, BEATA
          MIROWSKI, MATEUSZ
          KAŁUŻNY, PAWEŁ
          DOMIENIK-ANDRZEJEWSKA, JOANNA
          Pepłońska, Beata
          Kałużny, Paweł
        affil: Department of Environmental Epidemiology, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland.
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Neoplasms
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Early Detection of Cancer Methods
          Radiation, Ionizing
          Mammography Methods
          Female
          Questionnaires
          Female
      ab: Objectives: Mammographic density (MD) refers to the percentage of dense tissue of an entire breast and was proposed to be used as a surrogate marker for breast cancer. High-dose ionizing radiation (IR) has been recognized as a breast cancer risk factor. The aim of our study was to investigate association between lifetime low dose ionizing radiation (LDIR) and MD.Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study included 467 women aged 40-60 years who underwent screening mammography in Łódź, Poland. The digital mammography examination of the breasts included both craniocaudal and mediolateral oblique views. The volumetric breast density (VBD) (%) and fibrograndular tissue volume (FG) (cm3) were determined based on the analysis of mammographic image ("for processing") using Volpara Imaging Software. The exposure to IR was estimated for each individual, based on the data from interviews about diagnostic or therapeutic medical procedures performed in the area of the neck, chest, abdomen and spine, which involved X-rays and γ rays and the data about the doses derived from literature. Linear and logistic regression were fitted with VBD and FG as the outcomes and organ breast dose, effective dose and number of mammographies as the determinants, adjusted for major confounders.Results: The analyses showed no association between VBD or FG and the breast organ dose or the effective dose. The only significant finding observed concerned the association between the number of mammographies and the FG volume with β coefficient: 0.028 (95% CI: 0.012-0.043), and predicted mean FG volume >13.4 cm3 among the women with >3 mammographies when compared to those with none.Conclusions: This study does not, in general, provide support for the positive association between LDIR and MD. The weak association of the FG volume with the number of mammographies warrants further verification in larger independent studies. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2022;35(5):635-49.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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