Fashion on the Brain: The Visible and Invisible Bonds of the Imagination in Malebranche.

This article explores Nicolas Malebranche's approach to fashion: an inescapable postlapsarian consequence of God's sociable design of the human mind and body as manifested in the imagination. A problematic side effect of the general laws established by God governing the soul-body relationship, fashi...

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Publicado en:French Historical Studies Vol. 45; no. 3; pp. 415 - 450
Autor principal: Hamerton, Katharine J.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Duke University Press Aug2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Fashion on the Brain: The Visible and Invisible Bonds of the Imagination in Malebranche.
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        au: Hamerton, Katharine J.
      su:
        Malebranche, Nicolas, 1638-1715
        Imagination (Philosophy)
        God
        Social impact bonds
        Enlightenment
        Cognitive ability
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          Malebranche, Nicolas, 1638-1715
          Imagination (Philosophy)
          God
          Social impact bonds
          Enlightenment
          Cognitive ability
      keyword:
        François de Fénelon
        political theory
        Providence
        theodicy
      ab: This article explores Nicolas Malebranche's approach to fashion: an inescapable postlapsarian consequence of God's sociable design of the human mind and body as manifested in the imagination. A problematic side effect of the general laws established by God governing the soul-body relationship, fashion wreaked havoc on individuals' thinking and potential for redemption yet pointed to a larger providential plan for social benefit. These ideas led Malebranche to a distinctive nonpolitical approach to fashion—both "Enlightenment project" and theodicy—in which he sought to promote, toward human liberation and salvation, an enlightened understanding of the processes that created fashion and a charitable approach to managing it. Ultimately, however, his brain-based analysis ended up limiting individual freedoms (imaginative, cognitive, and behavioral), notably for those endowed with certain kinds of minds, in ways that had long-lasting effect. It also helped lay foundations for the Enlightenment's conflicted views about fashion as individual folly and beneficial social phenomenon. Cet article montre que, pour Nicolas Malebranche, la mode constitua une conséquence inévitable de la Chute et du dessin sociable et providentiel de l'esprit et du corps, manifesté dans l'imagination. Effet secondaire et problématique des lois générales établies par Dieu pour gouverner les relations entre l'esprit et le corps, la mode entrave la réflexion et l'accès au salut tout en dessinant un plan providentiel, au bénéfice de tous. A la fois projet des Lumières et théodicée, cette approche apolitique s'efforce, dans une visée mêlant libération, salut et charité, de saisir les processus qui créent la mode afin de s'en accommoder. Parce qu'elle met l'accent sur le cerveau, cette approche tend pourtant à restreindre, de manière durable, les libertés individuelles (imagination, cognition, comportement), surtout pour certains types d'esprit. Et elle montre comment, pour les Lumières, la mode peut être à la fois une folie individuelle et un phénomène à multiples vertus sociales.
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