Adherence of Spanish pediatricians to "do not do" guidelines to avoid low-value care in pediatrics.

The main objective of this study was to analyze the degree of knowledge and compliance of Spanish pediatricians with the "do not do" recommendations of the Spanish Association of Pediatrics. A nationwide cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out using a 25-item questionnaire among Spanish p...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Pediatrics Vol. 181; no. 11; pp. 3965 - 3976
Autores principales: Piñeiro-Pérez, Roi, Ochoa-Sangrador, Carlos, López-Martín, David, Martínez-Campos, Leticia, Calvo-Rey, Cristina, Nievas-Soriano, Bruno José, Working Group of Ambulatory Management Infections of the Spanish Society of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Adherence of Spanish pediatricians to "do not do" guidelines to avoid low-value care in pediatrics.
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          Piñeiro-Pérez, Roi
          Ochoa-Sangrador, Carlos
          López-Martín, David
          Martínez-Campos, Leticia
          Calvo-Rey, Cristina
          Nievas-Soriano, Bruno José
          Working Group of Ambulatory Management Infections of the Spanish Society of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
        affil: Pediatrics Service, Villalba General University Hospital, Collado-Villalba, Madrid, Spain
      sug:
      ab: The main objective of this study was to analyze the degree of knowledge and compliance of Spanish pediatricians with the "do not do" recommendations of the Spanish Association of Pediatrics. A nationwide cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out using a 25-item questionnaire among Spanish pediatricians. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were performed. A total of 1137 pediatricians participated in the study. Most of them were women (75.1%), older than 55 (28.3%), worked in specialized care (56.9%), with public financing (91.2%), and had been working for more than 20 years (44.9%). The median of inappropriate answers per question was 9.1%. The bivariate and multivariate analyses showed that the factors that influenced higher adequacy to the "do not do" recommendations were younger than 45 years, working in specialized care, and working in the public health system.Conclusion: This research is the first nationwide study in Spain to analyze the adequacy of "do not do" pediatric clinical recommendations. The study showed a high level of compliance by Spanish pediatricians with these recommendations. However, there is a lack of knowledge in less frequent infectious pathologies such as HIV or fungal infections, in not prolonging antibiotic treatment unnecessarily and directing it appropriately according to the antibiogram results. These aspects may be improved by designing measures to enhance pediatricians' knowledge in these specific aspects. Some demographical factors are related to higher adequacy. Performing this research in other countries may allow assessing the current clinical practice of pediatricians.What Is Known: • Low-value care is defined as care that delivers little or no benefit, may cause patients harm, or outcomes marginal benefits at a disproportionately increased cost. • Few nationwide studies have assessed adherence to "do not do" guidelines, especially in pediatric settings.What Is New: • Albeit there is a high level of compliance by Spanish pediatricians with the «do not do» recommendations, there is a lack of knowledge in different aspects that may be improved. • Some demographical factors are related to higher adequacy. Performing this research in other countries may allow assessing the current clinical practice of pediatricians.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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