Does HIV Stigma Predict Social Networks Over Time: A Latent Growth Curve Analysis.

Persons living with HIV (PLWH) with socio-economic vulnerabilities are especially vulnerable to HIV stigma and adverse HIV outcomes. Stigma related to HIV may intersect with marginalized socio-economic conditions to negatively affect social networks. HIV stigma may limit the ability of individuals t...

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Publicado en:AIDS & Behavior Vol. 26; no. 11; pp. 3667 - 3679
Autores principales: Lightner, Joseph S., Cabral, Howard J., Flaherty, Jessica, Silmi, Kazi Priyanka, Guidry, John, Kresiberg, Alexa, Brooks, Ronald A., Byrne, Thomas Hugh, Rajabiun, Serena
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s10461-022-03695-5
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        atl: Does HIV Stigma Predict Social Networks Over Time: A Latent Growth Curve Analysis.
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          Lightner, Joseph S.
          Cabral, Howard J.
          Flaherty, Jessica
          Silmi, Kazi Priyanka
          Guidry, John
          Kresiberg, Alexa
          Brooks, Ronald A.
          Byrne, Thomas Hugh
          Rajabiun, Serena
        affil: School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Missouri - Kansas City, 2464 Charlotte Street, 64108, Kansas City, Missouri, United States of America
      sug:
        subj:
          HIV-Positive Persons Psychosocial Factors
          Stigma Evaluation
          Social Networks Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Prospective Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Quality of Life
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Persons living with HIV (PLWH) with socio-economic vulnerabilities are especially vulnerable to HIV stigma and adverse HIV outcomes. Stigma related to HIV may intersect with marginalized socio-economic conditions to negatively affect social networks. HIV stigma may limit the ability of individuals to sustain social relationships. This study examined the potential cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between HIV stigma and the quality and quantity of social networks for PLWH. PLWH (n = 1,082) who were experiencing housing, employment, and medical care-related difficulties were recruited to participate in a one-year navigation and system coordination intervention to improve housing stability and employment. Neither stigma reduction nor social networks were the main components of the intervention. A series of latent growth curves were estimated to assess the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships among internalized and anticipated HIV stigma and social networks. Anticipated HIV stigma predicted social networks both cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Internalized HIV stigma predicted social networks cross-sectionally but not longitudinally in this population. These data support the HIV Stigma Framework and suggest that anticipated stigma seems to have a strong association with social networks. As anticipated stigma decreases over time, social network scores increase. Interventions to decrease anticipated HIV stigma as a mechanism of improving social networks warrants further investigation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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