Energy Requirements Undermine Substrate Independence and Mind-Body Functionalism.

Substrate independence and mind-body functionalism claim that thinking does not depend on any particular kind of physical implementation. But real-world information processing depends on energy, and energy depends on material substrates. Biological evidence for these claims comes from ecology and ne...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Philosophy of Science Vol. 89; no. 1; pp. 70 - 89
Main Author: Thagard, Paul
Format: Article
Published: Cambridge University Press Jan2022
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Energy Requirements Undermine Substrate Independence and Mind-Body Functionalism.
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        au: Thagard, Paul
        affil: Philosophy Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
      su:
        Autonomy (Psychology)
        Artificial intelligence
        Computer simulation
        Deep learning
        Information processing
        Neurosciences
      sug:
        subj:
          Autonomy (Psychology)
          Artificial intelligence
          Computer simulation
          Deep learning
          Information processing
          Neurosciences
      keyword:
        deep learning
        ecology
        Energy
        information
        mind-body functionalism
        neuromorphic computing
        neuroscience
        substrate independence
      ab: Substrate independence and mind-body functionalism claim that thinking does not depend on any particular kind of physical implementation. But real-world information processing depends on energy, and energy depends on material substrates. Biological evidence for these claims comes from ecology and neuroscience, while computational evidence comes from neuromorphic computing and deep learning. Attention to energy requirements undermines the use of substrate independence to support claims about the feasibility of artificial intelligence, the moral standing of robots, the possibility that we may be living in a computer simulation, the plausibility of transferring minds into computers, and the autonomy of psychology from neuroscience.
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    language: English
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