Reckoning with Continuum Idealizations: Some Lessons from Soil Hydrology.

In scientific modeling, continuum idealizations bridge scales but at the cost of fundamentally misrepresenting the microstructure of the system. This engenders a mystery. If continuum idealizations are dispensable in principle, this de-problematizes their representational inaccuracy, since continuum...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Philosophy of Science Vol. 89; no. 2; pp. 319 - 337
Autor principal: Holmes, Travis
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Cambridge University Press Apr2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:In scientific modeling, continuum idealizations bridge scales but at the cost of fundamentally misrepresenting the microstructure of the system. This engenders a mystery. If continuum idealizations are dispensable in principle, this de-problematizes their representational inaccuracy, since continuum properties reduce to lower-scale properties, but the mystery of how this reduction could be carried out endures. Alternatively, if continuum idealizations are indispensable in principle, this is consistent with their explanatory and predictive success but renders their representational inaccuracy mysterious. I argue for a deflationary solution, enlisting the applied scientific method of upscaling as demonstrated in a case from soil hydrology.