Does Knowledge Empower? Education, Legal Awareness, and Intimate Partner Violence.

This article exploits the rollout of the 1997 Basic Education Program in Turkey, a reform that extended compulsory school attendance, to estimate the causal effects of education on women's awareness of laws designed to reduce gender inequality and prevent domestic violence. The study implements a re...

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Publicado en:Feminist Economics Vol. 28; no. 4; pp. 29 - 60
Autores principales: Erten, Bilge, Keskin, Pinar
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/13545701.2022.2061029
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        atl: Does Knowledge Empower? Education, Legal Awareness, and Intimate Partner Violence.
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          Erten, Bilge
          Keskin, Pinar
        affil:
          Northeastern University, 50 Evergreen St Apt 38, Boston, MA 02115-5005, USA
          Wellesley College , Wellesley, MA , USA
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        Domestic violence laws
        Intimate partner violence
        Compulsory education
        Domestic violence
        Women's education
        Abusive relationships
        Awareness
        Women household employees
        Türkiye
      sug:
        subj:
          Türkiye
          Domestic violence laws
          Intimate partner violence
          Compulsory education
          Domestic violence
          Women's education
          Abusive relationships
          Awareness
          Women household employees
      keyword:
        domestic violence
        education
        information acquisition
        Legal knowledge
        regression discontinuity
        Turkey
      ab: This article exploits the rollout of the 1997 Basic Education Program in Turkey, a reform that extended compulsory school attendance, to estimate the causal effects of education on women's awareness of laws designed to reduce gender inequality and prevent domestic violence. The study implements a regression-discontinuity design and finds that the additional years of schooling improved women's legal awareness. Women exposed to the education reform were more likely to have heard about the new laws and services through newspapers, journals, or books. However, despite these improvements, the study finds no evidence of a significant change in the risk of women experiencing domestic violence or their ability to quit abusive relationships. HIGHLIGHTS Multiple barriers undermine women's access to the justice system in Turkey. Education reform helped remove one such barrier: women's legal awareness of their rights. However, legal awareness did not translate into significant changes in incidence of domestic violence. Raising awareness is a necessary first step but not enough to empower women to access to legal institutions.
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