Computational Clues of Immunogenic Hotspots in Plasmodium falciparum Erythrocytic Stage Vaccine Candidate Antigens: In Silico Approach.

Malaria is the most pernicious parasitic infection, and Plasmodium falciparum is the most virulent species with substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. The present in silico investigation was performed to reveal the biophysical characteristics and immunogenic epitopes of the 14 blood-stage pr...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 22
Autores principales: Azimi-Resketi, Mojtaba, Heydaryan, Saeed, Kumar, Niloufar, Takalou, Azin, Dizaji, Reza Esmaeelzadeh, Gorgani, Bahman Noroozi, Shams, Morteza
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 10/13/2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 10/13/2022
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2022/5886687
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        atl: Computational Clues of Immunogenic Hotspots in Plasmodium falciparum Erythrocytic Stage Vaccine Candidate Antigens: In Silico Approach.
      aug:
        au:
          Azimi-Resketi, Mojtaba
          Heydaryan, Saeed
          Kumar, Niloufar
          Takalou, Azin
          Dizaji, Reza Esmaeelzadeh
          Gorgani, Bahman Noroozi
          Shams, Morteza
        affil: Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Protozoan Infections Prevention and Control
          Vaccines
          Antigens
          Human
          Drug Design
          Solubility
          Immunization
      ab: Malaria is the most pernicious parasitic infection, and Plasmodium falciparum is the most virulent species with substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. The present in silico investigation was performed to reveal the biophysical characteristics and immunogenic epitopes of the 14 blood-stage proteins of the P. falciparum using comprehensive immunoinformatics approaches. For this aim, various web servers were employed to predict subcellular localization, antigenicity, allergenicity, solubility, physicochemical properties, posttranslational modification sites (PTMs), the presence of signal peptide, and transmembrane domains. Moreover, structural analysis for secondary and 3D model predictions were performed for all and stable proteins, respectively. Finally, human helper T lymphocyte (HTL) epitopes were predicted using HLA reference set of IEDB server and screened in terms of antigenicity, allergenicity, and IFN-γ induction as well as population coverage. Also, a multiserver B-cell epitope prediction was done with subsequent screening for antigenicity, allergenicity, and solubility. Altogether, these proteins showed appropriate antigenicity, abundant PTMs, and many B-cell and HTL epitopes, which could be directed for future vaccination studies in the context of multiepitope vaccine design.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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