Askesis and Critique: Foucault and Benjamin.

While Foucault referred to Benjamin just once in his entire corpus, scholars have long noticed affinities between the two thinkers, mainly between their conceptions of history: their emphasis on discontinuity, their historiographical practices, and the role of archives in their work. This essay focu...

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Publicado en:Foucault Studies no. 32; pp. 28 - 54
Autor principal: ROTLEVY, ORI
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Pennsylvania Press Sep2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Askesis and Critique: Foucault and Benjamin.
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        au: ROTLEVY, ORI
        affil: Tel Aviv University, Israel
      su:
        Benjamin, Walter, 1892-1940
        Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804
        Spiritual exercises
        Exercise
        Similarity (Psychology)
        Critical theory
        Attitude (Psychology)
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          Benjamin, Walter, 1892-1940
          Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804
          Spiritual exercises
          Exercise
          Similarity (Psychology)
          Critical theory
          Attitude (Psychology)
      keyword:
        Critical Theory
        Immanuel Kant
        Michel Foucault
        Pierre Hadot
        Spiritual Exercise
        Walter Benjamin
      ab: While Foucault referred to Benjamin just once in his entire corpus, scholars have long noticed affinities between the two thinkers, mainly between their conceptions of history: their emphasis on discontinuity, their historiographical practices, and the role of archives in their work. This essay focuses, rather, on their practice of critique and, more specifically, on their conception of the relation of this practice to exercise or askesis. I examine the role of askesis as a self-transformative exercise in Foucault's late work and how this concept reverberates throughout his idea of critique as the exercise of an ethos demanding arduous work. Against this background, the role of exercise (Übung) in Benjamin's Origin of the German Traeurspiel, his interest in ascetic kinds of exercise or schooling, and its ties to critique are discerned. This comparison reveals significant similarities in Foucault's and Benjamin's conception of philosophy, as well as different emphases in their inheritance of the Kantian critical project: critique as an exercise of an attitude attentive to possibilities for transformation in the present vs. critique as involving an attitude-transforming exercise; critique as a modern ethos that needs to be reactivated vs. critique as propaedeutic, as a preparation for a modern tradition.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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