Proteomic Analysis of Decellularized Extracellular Matrix: Achieving a Competent Biomaterial for Osteogenesis.

Decellularized ECMs have been used as biological scaffolds for tissue repair due to their tissue-specific biochemical and mechanical composition, poorly simulated by other materials. It is used as patches and powders, and it could be further processed via enzymatic digestion under acidic conditions...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 19
Autores principales: Monteiro-Lobato, Gabriela M., Russo, Pedro S. T., Winck, Flavia V., Catalani, Luiz H.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 10/11/2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 10/11/2022
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2022/6884370
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        atl: Proteomic Analysis of Decellularized Extracellular Matrix: Achieving a Competent Biomaterial for Osteogenesis.
      aug:
        au:
          Monteiro-Lobato, Gabriela M.
          Russo, Pedro S. T.
          Winck, Flavia V.
          Catalani, Luiz H.
        affil: Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Extracellular Space
          Cell-Matrix Junctions
          Biocompatible Materials Therapeutic Use
          Osteogenesis Drug Effects
          Proteomics
          Proteins Analysis
          Peptides
          Cell Differentiation
          Collagen
          Stem Cells
          Mesenchymal Stem Cells
          Cell Proliferation
          Pericardium
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Tissue Engineering
          Organic Chemicals
          Digestion
          Peptide Hydrolases
          Cellular Structures
          Gastrointestinal System
          Bone Marrow
      ab: Decellularized ECMs have been used as biological scaffolds for tissue repair due to their tissue-specific biochemical and mechanical composition, poorly simulated by other materials. It is used as patches and powders, and it could be further processed via enzymatic digestion under acidic conditions using pepsin. However, part of the bioactivity is lost during the digestion process due to protein denaturation. Here, stepwise digestion was developed to prepare a competent biomaterial for osteogenesis from three different ECM sources. In addition, three different proteases were compared to evaluate the most effective digestion protocol for specific cellular processes. GAGs and peptide quantification showed that the stepwise method yielded a higher concentration of bioactive residues. Circular dichroism analysis also showed that the stepwise approach preserved the secondary structures better. The protein profiles of the digested ECMs were analyzed, and it was found to be highly diverse and tissue-specific. The digestion of ECM from pericardium produced peptides originated from 94 different proteins, followed by 48 proteins in ECM from tendon and 35 proteins in ECM from bone. In addition, digested products from pericardium ECM yielded increased proliferation and differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to mature osteoblasts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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