Childhood trauma is associated with social anhedonia and brain gray matter volume differences in healthy subjects.

The present study tested the effects of childhood trauma (CT) on trait social anhedonia (SA) and on gray matter volume (GMV) and explored the possible relationships among CT, SA and brain GMV. Forty-three healthy individuals with experience of moderate-to-severe CT and sixty-eight individuals with n...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 16; no. 5; pp. 1964 - 1973
Autores principales: Fan, Jie, Liu, Wanting, Xia, Jie, Gao, Feng, Meng, Chuyi, Han, Yan, Zhou, Huan, Yi, Jinyao, Tan, Changlian, Zhu, Xiongzhao
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Childhood trauma is associated with social anhedonia and brain gray matter volume differences in healthy subjects.
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          Fan, Jie
          Liu, Wanting
          Xia, Jie
          Gao, Feng
          Meng, Chuyi
          Han, Yan
          Zhou, Huan
          Yi, Jinyao
          Tan, Changlian
          Zhu, Xiongzhao
        affil: Medical Psychological Center, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 410011, Changsha, Hunan, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Gray Matter
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Brain
          Research Subjects
          Anhedonia
          Social Readjustment Rating Scale
      ab: The present study tested the effects of childhood trauma (CT) on trait social anhedonia (SA) and on gray matter volume (GMV) and explored the possible relationships among CT, SA and brain GMV. Forty-three healthy individuals with experience of moderate-to-severe CT and sixty-eight individuals with no or low CT participated in the present study. Trait SA was evaluated using the Revised Social Anhedonia Scale. GMV was measured using voxel-based morphometry. Participants with moderate-to-severe CT had elevated trait SA, as well as brain volumetric differences in left inferior parietal lobule (IPL), left precuneus, right insula, left superior temporal gyrus, and left middle occipital gyrus extending into middle temporal gyrus relative to participants with no or low level of CT. CT was also found to be positively correlated with GMV in right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and bilateral precuneus. Partial mediation effect of GMV in left IPL and right DLPFC on the relationship between CT and trait SA was significant. These findings suggest that CT may have effects on trait SA and on GMV of widespread brain regions. GMV differences in DLPFC and left IPL may mediate the effect of CT on trait SA, although this needs to be verified by future longitudinal studies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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