Automated Cervical Spinal Cord Segmentation in Real-World MRI of Multiple Sclerosis Patients by Optimized Hybrid Residual Attention-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks.

Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is the most sensitive clinical tool in the diagnosis and monitoring of multiple sclerosis (MS) alterations. Spinal cord evaluation has gained interest in this clinical scenario in recent years, but, unlike the brain, there is a more limited choice of algorithms to ass...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 35; no. 5; pp. 1131 - 1143
Autores principales: Bueno, América, Bosch, Ignacio, Rodríguez, Alejandro, Jiménez, Ana, Carreres, Joan, Fernández, Matías, Marti-Bonmati, Luis, Alberich-Bayarri, Angel
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10278-022-00637-4
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        atl: Automated Cervical Spinal Cord Segmentation in Real-World MRI of Multiple Sclerosis Patients by Optimized Hybrid Residual Attention-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks.
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        au:
          Bueno, América
          Bosch, Ignacio
          Rodríguez, Alejandro
          Jiménez, Ana
          Carreres, Joan
          Fernández, Matías
          Marti-Bonmati, Luis
          Alberich-Bayarri, Angel
        affil: Instituto de Tecnologías y Aplicaciones Multimedia, Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Spine Physiopathology
          Cervical Cord Physiopathology
          Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Algorithms
          Biological Markers
          Radiologists
          Automation, Laboratory
          Deep Learning
          Automation
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Male
      ab: Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is the most sensitive clinical tool in the diagnosis and monitoring of multiple sclerosis (MS) alterations. Spinal cord evaluation has gained interest in this clinical scenario in recent years, but, unlike the brain, there is a more limited choice of algorithms to assist spinal cord segmentation. Our goal was to investigate and develop an automatic MR cervical cord segmentation method, enabling automated and seamless spinal cord atrophy assessment and setting the stage for the development of an aggregated algorithm for the extraction of lesion-related imaging biomarkers. The algorithm was developed using a real-world MR imaging dataset of 121 MS patients (96 cases used as a training dataset and 25 cases as a validation dataset). Transversal, 3D T1-weighted gradient echo MR images (TE/TR/FA = 1.7–2.7 ms/5.6–8.2 ms/12°) were acquired in a 3 T system (Signa HD, GEHC) as standard of care in our clinical practice. Experienced radiologists supervised the manual labelling, which was considered the ground-truth. The 2D convolutional neural network consisted of a hybrid residual attention-aware segmentation method trained to delineate the cervical spinal cord. The training was conducted using a focal loss function, based on the Tversky index to address label imbalance, and an automatic optimal learning rate finder. Our automated model provided an accurate segmentation, achieving a validation DICE coefficient of 0.904 ± 0.101 compared with the manual delineation. An automatic method for cervical spinal cord segmentation on T1-weighted MR images was successfully implemented. It will have direct implications serving as the first step for accelerating the process for MS staging and follow-up through imaging biomarkers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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