Hyperpolarized [1-13C]Pyruvate Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging for Evaluation of Early Response to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibition Therapy in Gastric Cancer.

Purpose: To evaluate the use of hyperpolarized [1-13C]pyruvate magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (HP-13C MRSI) for quantitative measurement of early changes in glycolytic metabolism and its ability to predict response to pan-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (Pan-TKI) therapy in gastric cancer (GCa)....

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Publicado en:Molecular Imaging & Biology Vol. 24; no. 5; pp. 769 - 780
Autores principales: Esfahani, Shadi A., Callahan, Cody, Rotile, Nicholas J., Heidari, Pedram, Mahmood, Umar, Caravan, Peter D., Grant, Aaron K., Yen, Yi-Fen
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2022
      vid: 24
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s11307-022-01727-z
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        atl: Hyperpolarized [1-13C]Pyruvate Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging for Evaluation of Early Response to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibition Therapy in Gastric Cancer.
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          Esfahani, Shadi A.
          Callahan, Cody
          Rotile, Nicholas J.
          Heidari, Pedram
          Mahmood, Umar
          Caravan, Peter D.
          Grant, Aaron K.
          Yen, Yi-Fen
        affil: Divisionof Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Fludeoxyglucose F 18
          Stomach Neoplasms Drug Therapy
          Stomach Neoplasms
          Protein Kinase Inhibitors Pharmacodynamics
          Mice
          Oxidoreductases Metabolism
          Lactates
          Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Methods
          Transferases Metabolism
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Carrier Proteins
          Protein Kinase Inhibitors Therapeutic Use
          Animals
          Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Metabolism
          Carboxylic Acids Metabolism
      ab: Purpose: To evaluate the use of hyperpolarized [1-13C]pyruvate magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (HP-13C MRSI) for quantitative measurement of early changes in glycolytic metabolism and its ability to predict response to pan-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (Pan-TKI) therapy in gastric cancer (GCa).Procedures: Pan-TKI afatinib-sensitive NCI-N87 and resistant SNU16 human GCa cells were assessed for GLUT1, hexokinase-II (HKII), lactate dehydrogenase (LDHA), phosphorylated AKT (pAKT), and phosphorylated MAPK (pMAPK) at 0-72 h of treatment with 0.1 μM afatinib. Subcutaneous NCI-N87 tumor-bearing nude mice underwent [18F]FDG PET/MRI and HP-13C MRSI at baseline and 4 days after treatment with afatinib 10 mg/kg/day or vehicle (n = 10/group). Changes in PET and HP-13C MRSI metabolic parameters were compared between the two groups. Imaging findings were correlated with tumor growth and histopathology over 3 weeks of treatment.Results: In vitro analysis showed a continuous decrease in LDHA, pAKT, and pMAPK in NCI-N87 compared to SNU16 cells within 72 h of treatment with afatinib, without a significant change in GLUT1 and HKII in either cell type. [18F]FDG PET of NCI-N87 tumors showed no significant change in PET measures at baseline and day 4 of treatment in either treatment group (SUVmean day 4/day 0: 2.7 ± 0.42/2.34 ± 0.38, p = 0.57 in the treated group vs. 1.73 ± 0.66/2.24 ± 0.43, p = 0.4 in the control group). HP-13C MRSI demonstrated significantly decreased lactate-to-pyruvate ratio (L/P) in treated tumors (L/P day 4/day 0: 0.83 ± 0.30/1.10 ± 0.20, p = 0.012 vs. 0.94 ± 0.20/0.98 ± 0.30, p = 0.75, in the treated vs. control group, respectively). Response to afatinib was confirmed with decreased tumor size over 3 weeks (11.10 ± 16.50 vs. 293.00 ± 79.30 mm3, p < 0.001, treated group vs. control group, respectively) and histopathologic evaluation.Conclusions: HP-13C MRSI is a more representative biomarker of early metabolic changes in response to pan-TKI in GCa than [18F]FDG PET and could be used for early prediction of response to targeted therapies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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