An empirical perspective on moral expertise: Evidence from a global study of philosophers.

Considerable attention in bioethics has been devoted to moral expertise and its implications for handling applied moral problems. The existence and nature of moral expertise has been a contested topic, and particularly, whether philosophers are moral experts. In this study, we put the question of ph...

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Publicado en:Bioethics Vol. 36; no. 9; pp. 926 - 936
Autores principales: Niv, Yarden, Sulitzeanu‐Kenan, Raanan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2022
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        10.1111/bioe.13079
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          Niv, Yarden
          Sulitzeanu‐Kenan, Raanan
        affil:
          Department of Political Science, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
          Federmann School of Public Policy, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
      su:
        Ethics
        Judgment (Psychology)
        Ethical decision making
        Philosophy
        Bioethics
        Conceptual structures
      sug:
        subj:
          Ethics
          Judgment (Psychology)
          Ethical decision making
          Philosophy
          Bioethics
          Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology)
          Conceptual structures
      keyword:
        experimental philosophy
        metaphilosophy
        moral expertise
        moral judgment
        moral understanding
        experimental philosophy
        metaphilosophy
        moral expertise
        moral judgment
        moral understanding
      ab: Considerable attention in bioethics has been devoted to moral expertise and its implications for handling applied moral problems. The existence and nature of moral expertise has been a contested topic, and particularly, whether philosophers are moral experts. In this study, we put the question of philosophers' moral expertise in a wider context, utilizing a novel and global study among 4,087 philosophers from 96 countries. We find that despite the skepticism in recent literature, the vast majority of philosophers do believe in moral expertise and in the contribution of philosophical training and experience to its acquisition. Yet, they still differ on what philosophers' moral expertise consists of. While they widely accept that philosophers possess superior analytic abilities regarding moral matters, they diverge on whether they also possess improved ability to judge moral problems. Nonetheless, most philosophers in our sample believe that philosophers possess an improved ability to both analyze and judge moral problems and that they commonly see these two capacities as going hand in hand. We also point at significant associations between personal and professional attributes and philosophers' beliefs, such as age, working in the field of moral philosophy, public involvement, and association with the analytic tradition. We discuss the implications of these findings for the debate about moral expertise.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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