Use of psychedelics in the Czech Republic: results of recent population surveys.

Objectives: Different psychoactive substances are widely used in today's society. So far limited data are available on the use of psychedelics in the general population. The main aim of this study is to estimate the numbers of users of substances with psychedelic properties (classical psychedelics,...

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Published in:Central European Journal of Public Health Vol. 30; no. 3; pp. 144 - 154
Main Authors: Chomynová, Pavla, Kočárová, Rita, Kňažek, Filip, Plevková, Michaela, Bláhová, Barbora, Valeš, Karel, Mravčík, Viktor
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Central European Journal of Public Health Sep2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2022
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      pub: Central European Journal of Public Health
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        atl: Use of psychedelics in the Czech Republic: results of recent population surveys.
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        au:
          Chomynová, Pavla
          Kočárová, Rita
          Kňažek, Filip
          Plevková, Michaela
          Bláhová, Barbora
          Valeš, Karel
          Mravčík, Viktor
        affil: National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic
      sug:
        subj:
          Ketamine
          Hallucinogens Therapeutic Use
          Substance Use Disorders Epidemiology
          Cannabis
          Adult
          Lysergic Acid Diethylamide
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Male
          Czech Republic
          Human
          Czechs
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
      ab: Objectives: Different psychoactive substances are widely used in today's society. So far limited data are available on the use of psychedelics in the general population. The main aim of this study is to estimate the numbers of users of substances with psychedelic properties (classical psychedelics, cannabis, ecstasy, and ketamine) in the Czech Republic.Methods: Data from two samples enrolled in representative cross-sectional questionnaire surveys in the Czech adult population in 2016 (n = 2,785) and 2018 (n = 1,665) were analysed. Prevalence rates were extrapolated to estimate numbers of current, i.e., last-year, users of psychedelics, and their socio-demographic profiles were compared with non-users and users of cannabis.Results: An estimated 5-6% of the Czech adult population (350-430 thousand people) used classical psychedelics (LSD, psilocybin mushrooms, ayahuasca) in their lifetime, increasing up to 28-30% when cannabis is included (1.9-2.1 million users). Current use of classical psychedelics reached 0.7-1.9% (50-130 thousand people), and 9-11% (590-750 thousand users) when cannabis was included. Users of psychedelics were more often males, of younger age and single.Conclusions: No significant socio-demographic differences were found between users of classical psychedelics and recreational cannabis users, however, differences were significant when compared to non-users and users of other illicit drugs. Findings should further serve to inform drug policy and social and healthcare systems in respect to the use of psychedelics.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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