A Longitudinal Characterization of Typical Laughter Development in Mother–Child Interaction from 12 to 36 Months: Formal Features and Reciprocal Responsiveness.

Laughter is a valuable means for communicating and engaging in interaction since the earliest months of life. Nevertheless, there is a dearth of work on how its use develops in early interactions—given its putative reflexive nature, it has often been disregarded from studies on pre-linguistic vocali...

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Publicado en:Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Vol. 46; no. 4; pp. 327 - 363
Autores principales: Mazzocconi, Chiara, Ginzburg, Jonathan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10919-022-00403-8
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        atl: A Longitudinal Characterization of Typical Laughter Development in Mother–Child Interaction from 12 to 36 Months: Formal Features and Reciprocal Responsiveness.
      aug:
        au:
          Mazzocconi, Chiara
          Ginzburg, Jonathan
        affil:
          Laboratoire Parole et Langage (UMR 7309), CNRS, Aix-Marseille University, Aix-en-Provence, France
          Institute Language Communication and the Brain, Aix-en-Provence, France
          Laboratoire de Linguistique Formelle (UMR 7110), CNRS, Université de Paris, Paris, France
      su:
        Laughter
        Child development
        Facial expression
        Social context
        Emotions
        Mother-child relationship
        Infant development
        Infant psychology
      sug:
        subj:
          Laughter
          Child development
          Facial expression
          Social context
          Emotions
          Mother-child relationship
          Infant development
          Infant psychology
      keyword:
        Mimicry
        Mother–child interaction
        Multi-modal maternal responsiveness
        Pragmatic development
        Mimicry
        Mother–child interaction
        Multi-modal maternal responsiveness
        Pragmatic development
      ab: Laughter is a valuable means for communicating and engaging in interaction since the earliest months of life. Nevertheless, there is a dearth of work on how its use develops in early interactions—given its putative reflexive nature, it has often been disregarded from studies on pre-linguistic vocalizations. We provide a longitudinal characterization of laughter use analyzing interactions of 4 babies with their mothers at five time-points (12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months). We show how child laughter is very distinct from mothers' (and adults' generally), in terms of frequency, duration, level of arousal displayed, overlap with speech, and responsiveness to others' laughter. Notably, contrary to what might be expected, we observed that children laugh significantly less than their mothers, especially at the first time-points analyzed. We indeed observe an increasing developmental trajectory in the production of laughter overall and in the contingent multimodal response to mothers' laughter, showing the child's increasing attunement to the social environment, interest in others' appraisals and mental states, and awareness of its communicative value. We also show how mothers' contingent responses to child laughter change over time, going from high-frequency mimicry, to a lower rate of diversified multimodal responses, in line with the child's neuro-psychological development. Our data support a dynamic view of dialogue where interactants influence each other bidirectionally and emphasizes the crucial communicative value of laughter. When language is not fully developed, laughter might be an early means, in its already fully available expressiveness, to hold the conversational turn and enable meaningful vocal contribution in interaction at the same level of the interlocutor. Our study aims to provide a benchmark for typical laughter development, since we believe it can be an early means, along with other commonly analyzed behaviors (e.g., smiling, gazing, pointing, etc.), to gain insight into early child neuro-psychological development.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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