Zero to 60 Laughs per Hour: Observed Laughter, Physical Health, Personality, and Well-Being in People Aged 67 to 95, an Exploratory Study.

Is the physiological act of laughing good for physical health? Or is it a sign of nervousness, people-pleasing agreeableness, or not taking life seriously? A review of the laughter measurement literature reveals that the frequency of laughter rarely has been measured, and never in a sample of adults...

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Published in:Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Vol. 46; no. 4; pp. 363 - 382
Main Authors: Haviva, Clove, Starzyk, Katherine B.
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Dec2022
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2022
      vid: 46
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        159839404
        10.1007/s10919-022-00407-4
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        atl: Zero to 60 Laughs per Hour: Observed Laughter, Physical Health, Personality, and Well-Being in People Aged 67 to 95, an Exploratory Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Haviva, Clove
          Starzyk, Katherine B.
        affil: Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
      su:
        Canada
        Laughter
        Personality
        Well-being
        Self-evaluation
        Rural conditions
        Health status indicators
        Interviewing
        Old age
        Research
      sug:
        subj:
          Laughter
          Personality
          Well-being
          Self-evaluation
          Rural conditions
          Health status indicators
          Interviewing
          Old age
          Canada
          Research
      keyword:
        Aging
        Laughter frequency
        Physical health
        Subjective well-being
        Aging
        Laughter frequency
        Physical health
        Subjective well-being
      ab: Is the physiological act of laughing good for physical health? Or is it a sign of nervousness, people-pleasing agreeableness, or not taking life seriously? A review of the laughter measurement literature reveals that the frequency of laughter rarely has been measured, and never in a sample of adults over 65, the population that might reap the most from any benefit of laughter. We analyzed the correlations of unobtrusively observed laughter, with self-reported physical health, personality, and well-being, during face-to-face interviews with 82 rural, Canadian, senior-housing residents, aged 67 to 95. Twenty-one of them were over 90 years old. Participants laughed 0 to 60 times per hour, averaging 23 laughs per hour. This rate is consistent with observed laughter of younger adults, and much higher than any published self-reported laughter rate, by adults of any age. Laughter frequency was unrelated to physical health, well-being (mental health, satisfaction with life, positive or negative emotional experiences, stress, self-esteem), age, gender, and four of the five-factor-model personality dimensions: neuroticism (which includes nervousness), agreeableness, extraversion, and openness to experience. The fifth factor, conscientiousness, was negatively correlated with laughter, r = − 0.35, indicating that more conscientious people laughed less. Many of these results were unexpected, based on research showing extraverts laughing more, and older adults and men laughing less than younger adults and women. This study highlights the importance of observation over self-report for accurate measurement of laughter.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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