Identifying Signatures of Perceived Interpersonal Synchrony.

Interpersonal synchrony serves as a subtle, yet powerful bonding mechanism in social interactions. Problematically, the term 'synchrony' has been used to label a variety of distinct aspects of interpersonal coordination, such as postural similarities or movement activity entrainment. Accordingly, di...

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Publicado en:Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Vol. 46; no. 4; pp. 485 - 518
Autores principales: Novotny, Eric, Bente, Gary
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10919-022-00410-9
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          Novotny, Eric
          Bente, Gary
        affil:
          Grady College of Mass Communication and Journalism, University of Georgia, Athens, USA
          Department of Communication, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA
      su:
        Social participation
        Nonverbal communication
        Conversation
        Sensory perception
        Interpersonal relations
        Social skills
        Motion
        Psychology of movement
        Pearson correlation (Statistics)
        Surveys
        Posture
        Body movement
        Descriptive statistics
        Data analysis software
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        subj:
          Social participation
          Nonverbal communication
          Conversation
          Sensory perception
          Interpersonal relations
          Social skills
          Motion
          Psychology of movement
          Pearson correlation (Statistics)
          Surveys
          Posture
          Body movement
          Descriptive statistics
          Data analysis software
      keyword:
        Motion capture
        Nonverbal
        Perception
        Synchrony
        Motion capture
        Nonverbal
        Perception
        Synchrony
      ab: Interpersonal synchrony serves as a subtle, yet powerful bonding mechanism in social interactions. Problematically, the term 'synchrony' has been used to label a variety of distinct aspects of interpersonal coordination, such as postural similarities or movement activity entrainment. Accordingly, different algorithms have been suggested to quantify interpersonal synchrony. Yet, it remains unknown whether the different measures of synchrony represent correlated features of the same perceivable core phenomenon. The current study addresses this by comparing the suitability of a set of algorithms with respect to their association with observers' judgments of dyadic synchrony and leader-followership. One-hundred fifteen observers viewed computer animations of characters portraying the movements of real dyads who performed a repetitive motor task with instruction to move in unison. Animations were based on full-body motion capture data synchronously collected for both partners during the joint exercise. Results showed most synchrony measures significantly correlated with (a) perceived synchrony and (b) the perceived level of balance of leading/following by each dyad member. Phase synchrony and Pearson correlations were associated most strongly with the observer ratings. This might be typical for intentional, structured forms synchrony such as ritualized group activities. It remains open if these findings also apply to spontaneous forms of synchrony as, for instance, occurring in free-running conversations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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