Augmentative and Alternative Communication Disaster Preparedness: Roles, Responsibilities, and Opportunities for Speech-Language Pathologists and Other Professionals.

Purpose: People who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) face unique challenges during natural and man-made disasters. When Hurricanes Harvey, Maria, and Irma struck in 2017, the need to address the immediate and longer term needs of this group during all stages of the disaster becam...

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Publicado en:Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups Vol. 7; no. 5; pp. 1483 - 1490
Autores principales: Boesch, Miriam C., Begley, Elizabeth, Blackstone, Sarah, Caswell, Tina
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Oct2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2022
      vid: 7
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2022_PERSP-21-00274
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        atl: Augmentative and Alternative Communication Disaster Preparedness: Roles, Responsibilities, and Opportunities for Speech-Language Pathologists and Other Professionals.
      aug:
        au:
          Boesch, Miriam C.
          Begley, Elizabeth
          Blackstone, Sarah
          Caswell, Tina
        affil: Department of Educational Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton
      sug:
        subj:
          Disaster Planning
          Alternative and Augmentative Communication Utilization
          Speech-Language Pathologists
          Professional Role
          Natural Disasters
          Family Attitudes
          Needs Assessment
          Committees
          Human
          United States
          Email
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Purpose: People who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) face unique challenges during natural and man-made disasters. When Hurricanes Harvey, Maria, and Irma struck in 2017, the need to address the immediate and longer term needs of this group during all stages of the disaster became apparent. The purposes of this clinical focus article are to discuss the United States Society of Augmentative and Alternative Communication Disaster Relief Committee initiatives; obtain the perspectives of families on disaster preparedness before, during, and after the disaster; and provide recommendations for speech-language pathologists and other professionals to increase disaster preparedness for people who use AAC. Method: A survey was disseminated via e-mail to 20 people who requested AAC assistance during Hurricane Harvey. A total of 13 people completed the 10-question survey for a response rate of 65%. Results: The most salient findings indicated that people who use AAC and their families were unprepared prior to the disaster and did not have the necessary resources during and after the disaster. The Disaster Relief Committee used these findings to create disaster preparedness initiatives. Conclusion: This article discusses a text-based toolkit developed to increase disaster preparedness and provides recommendations for speech-language pathologists and other professionals on how to help clients who use AAC prepare for disasters and have the necessary vocabulary to communicate effectively during disaster situations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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