Empowerment of Informal Female Workers: A Case Study for Social Work Intervention in Tehran Province.

Informal employment constituting a major part of Iranian economy correlates strongly with social deprivation. The aim of the present study is to understand the mechanisms that lead to deprivation and how formalisation can empower informal workers. The study is of qualitative type using grounded theo...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Social Work Vol. 52; no. 7; pp. 4127 - 4149
Autores principales: Jaafari, Fatemeh, Barrera-Algarín, Evaristo, Webb, Stephen A, Aryaee, Sara
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Oct2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2022
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Empowerment of Informal Female Workers: A Case Study for Social Work Intervention in Tehran Province.
      aug:
        au:
          Jaafari, Fatemeh
          Barrera-Algarín, Evaristo
          Webb, Stephen A
          Aryaee, Sara
        affil: Faculty of Social Sciences, Social Work, Allameh Tabataba'i University , Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Female Employees Psychosocial Factors
          Empowerment
          Social Work Iran
          Employment of Women
          Iran
          Grounded Theory
          Thematic Analysis
          Consent
          Human
          Female
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Social Deprivation
          Qualitative Studies
          Stratified Random Sample
          Economic and Social Security
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Policy Making
          Social Welfare
          Women's Rights
          Social Justice
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: Informal employment constituting a major part of Iranian economy correlates strongly with social deprivation. The aim of the present study is to understand the mechanisms that lead to deprivation and how formalisation can empower informal workers. The study is of qualitative type using grounded theory and thematic analysis. The participants were thirty-two female workers and twelve elites selected through stratified sampling. In-depth interviews were used to collect data. Data were analysed through theoretical coding. The findings indicate that informal occupation is considered as a survival mechanism for women with deficient capital (deficient psychological, social, economic and legal capitals). In other words, women enjoying less power in legal, economic, social and psychological areas enter this domain, stay therein or exit. Based on the findings, informal occupation is a five-stage process where the female workers can be placed according to their status. The phases include pre-awareness, awareness, action, regression and emancipation. Moreover, using the model of formalising social work through empowerment and its tetrad (psychological, social, economic and legal empowerments), the formalising social worker can facilitate the formalisation of workers and their progress towards the emancipation stage, so that the workers could gain more access to the minimum and lowest social protection.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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