Modeling, Simulation and Validation of Alteration in Blood Flow and Regional Oxygenation Under Arterial Occlusion.

The paper presents the mathematical modeling along with an experimental approach for the identification of arterial occlusion condition. Arterial occlusion occurs due to development of constriction and/or thrombus in the lumen of the artery. A geometry of the thrombus has been modeled for the analys...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medical Systems Vol. 46; no. 11; pp. 1 - 17
Autores principales: Ahirwar, Dalchand, Khurana, Dheeraj, Chowdhury, Shubhajit Roy
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2022
      vid: 46
      iid: 11
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10916-022-01861-9
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        atl: Modeling, Simulation and Validation of Alteration in Blood Flow and Regional Oxygenation Under Arterial Occlusion.
      aug:
        au:
          Ahirwar, Dalchand
          Khurana, Dheeraj
          Chowdhury, Shubhajit Roy
        affil: Biomedical Systems Laboratory, School of Computing and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Blood Flow Velocity Evaluation
          Oxygenation
          Arterial Occlusive Diseases
          Oxygen Saturation
          Human
          Experimental Studies
          Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Cerebral Arteries Pathology
          Radial Artery Pathology
          Simulations
          Funding Source
          T-Tests
          Ischemic Stroke Risk Factors
      ab: The paper presents the mathematical modeling along with an experimental approach for the identification of arterial occlusion condition. Arterial occlusion occurs due to development of constriction and/or thrombus in the lumen of the artery. A geometry of the thrombus has been modeled for the analysis of the arterial occlusion condition in modeling part. The proposed model of the thrombus has been simulated using Comsol® multiphysics considering different hemodynamic parameters. Variation in regional oxygen saturation (rSO2) of the arterial occlusion condition has been validated with experimental process, where occlusion of the artery has been done by applying external pressure. The experimental study has been conducted to monitor alteration in rSO2 level profile for occlusion using near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) methodology. NIRS signal data has been collected from twenty-three subjects with no reported musculoskeletal, psychiatric, or any other neurological deficits using Mespere NeurOs® oxymeter. Experimental data reveal that the oxygenation level decreases considerably due to arterial occlusion as compared to the healthy condition at 95% of confidence interval (p <.05). Dynamic time warping algorithm reveals that variation in rSO2 due to proposed thrombus geometry has more similarity with experimental study.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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