How Much Do We Really Care What We Pick? Pre-verbal and Verbal Investment in Choices Concerning Faces and Figures.

Every day we make choices, but our degree of investment in them differs, both in terms of pre-verbal experience and verbal justification. In an earlier experimental study, participants were asked to pick the more attractive one among two human faces, and among two abstract figures, and later to prov...

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Publicado en:Topoi: An International Review of Philosophy Vol. 41; no. 4; pp. 695 - 714
Autores principales: Mouratidou, Alexandra, Zlatev, Jordan, van de Weijer, Joost
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: How Much Do We Really Care What We Pick? Pre-verbal and Verbal Investment in Choices Concerning Faces and Figures.
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        au:
          Mouratidou, Alexandra
          Zlatev, Jordan
          van de Weijer, Joost
        affil:
          Division for Cognitive Semiotics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
          Humanities Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
      su:
        Cognitive linguistics
        Consciousness
        Phenomenology
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognitive linguistics
          Consciousness
          Phenomenology
      keyword:
        Choice making
        Cognitive semiotics
        Construal
        First-person descriptions
      ab: Every day we make choices, but our degree of investment in them differs, both in terms of pre-verbal experience and verbal justification. In an earlier experimental study, participants were asked to pick the more attractive one among two human faces, and among two abstract figures, and later to provide verbal motivations for these choices. They did not know that in some of the cases their choices were manipulated (i.e., they were asked to motivate the item they had not chosen). Against claims about our unreliability as conscious agents (Nisbett et al. in Psychol Rev 84:231–259, 2013; Johansson et al. in Science 310:116–119, 2005), the study found that in about half the cases the manipulations were detected. In the present study, we investigated whether varying degrees of choice investment could be an explanatory factor for such findings. We analysed the verbal justifications of the participants along a set of semantic categories, based on theoretical ideas from phenomenology and cognitive linguistics, and formulated a matrix of eleven markers of choice investment. We predicted a greater degree of investment when motivating (a) choices of faces than figures, (b) manipulated than actual choices, and (c) detected than non-detected manipulations. These predictions were confirmed, but with various strength. This allows us to argue for both consilience and differences between pre-verbal choice investment and the corresponding verbal motivations of the choices made, and thus for (degrees of) conscious awareness of choice making.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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