Can Institutional Reform Have a Lasting Impact on the Policy Agenda? Evidence From the 10-1 in Austin, TX.

Institutional reforms to districted city councils from at-large systems are typically motivated by the desire to increase geographic and descriptive representation, enriching representation for historically excluded groups. The policy impact of descriptive representation, however, has been found to...

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Publicado en:Urban Affairs Review Vol. 58; no. 6; pp. 1689 - 1719
Autor principal: Shannon, Brooke Nicole
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Nov2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Can Institutional Reform Have a Lasting Impact on the Policy Agenda? Evidence From the 10-1 in Austin, TX.
      aug:
        au: Shannon, Brooke Nicole
        affil: Department of Government, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States
      su:
        Austin (Tex.)
        Local government
        Reforms
        City councils
        Meeting minutes
      sug:
        subj:
          Local government
          Austin (Tex.)
          Legislative Bodies
          Other local, municipal and regional public administration
          Reforms
          City councils
          Meeting minutes
      keyword:
        agenda setting
        city councils
        institutional reform
        agenda setting
        city councils
        institutional reform
      ab: Institutional reforms to districted city councils from at-large systems are typically motivated by the desire to increase geographic and descriptive representation, enriching representation for historically excluded groups. The policy impact of descriptive representation, however, has been found to be conditional and not definitive. In this article, I explore whether institutional reform from at-large to districts has effects on a city council's policy agenda, or whether institutional constraints can quell the reform's impacts. I look to the "10-1" reform in Austin, Texas, implemented in 2015, using an original dataset collected from items in the council's 2009–2019 meeting minutes for a direct measure of the agenda. After coding each item for policy substance and testing the agenda's diversity, I find that the reform had short-term effects on the policy agenda. Instead, local government's agenda is largely driven by external problems and pragmatic needs facing the city. Consequently, the effects of reform are overwhelmed by institutional stickiness.
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    language: English
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