Attachment, Adjustment Outcomes and Dyadic Coping among HIV-Serodiscordant Couples in Portugal: Individual and Cross-Partner Effects.

HIV-serodiscordant couples may face unique dyadic stressors, which may have important implications for their adjustment and interpersonal coping. The role of attachment in psychological distress and relationship outcomes and processes has been well-supported in the literature. However, studies explo...

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Publicado en:Sexuality & Culture Vol. 26; no. 6; pp. 2034 - 2057
Autores principales: Martins, Alexandra, Canavarro, Maria Cristina, Pereira, Marco
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2022
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        10.1007/s12119-022-09982-6
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        atl: Attachment, Adjustment Outcomes and Dyadic Coping among HIV-Serodiscordant Couples in Portugal: Individual and Cross-Partner Effects.
      aug:
        au:
          Martins, Alexandra
          Canavarro, Maria Cristina
          Pereira, Marco
        affil: Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Coimbra, Rua do Colégio Novo, 3000-115, Coimbra, Portugal
      su:
        Dyadic analysis (Social sciences)
        Dyadic communication
        Dyadic Adjustment Scale
        Interpersonal relations
        HIV-positive persons
        Psychology of couples
        Couples
        Portugal
      sug:
        subj:
          Portugal
          Dyadic analysis (Social sciences)
          Dyadic communication
          Dyadic Adjustment Scale
          Interpersonal relations
          HIV-positive persons
          Psychology of couples
          Couples
      keyword:
        Attachment dimensions
        Dyadic adjustment
        Dyadic coping
        HIV-serodiscordant couples
        Psychological distress
      ab: HIV-serodiscordant couples may face unique dyadic stressors, which may have important implications for their adjustment and interpersonal coping. The role of attachment in psychological distress and relationship outcomes and processes has been well-supported in the literature. However, studies exploring these associations among HIV-serodiscordant couples are non-existent. Therefore, we examined the impact of attachment on adjustment outcomes (psychological distress and dyadic adjustment) and dyadic coping among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected partners from Portuguese HIV-serodiscordant couples, considering individual and cross-partner effects. The sample of this cross-sectional study comprised 36 couples, with a mean age of 48.11 years, who had been in a relationship for an average of 15 years. Participants completed self-reported questionnaires assessing sociodemographic and clinical information, attachment (anxiety and avoidance), psychological distress, dyadic adjustment, and dyadic coping. HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected partners had similar adjustment outcomes. However, differences between partners were found in dyadic coping, with HIV-uninfected partners reporting lower scores. Overall, attachment-related avoidance in either partner was significantly associated with psychological distress, dyadic adjustment and dyadic coping. For HIV-infected partners, cross-partner effects of attachment-related anxiety on dyadic coping by oneself were found. Worse adjustment and dyadic coping were reported by the HIV-uninfected partner in couples in which both partners were insecure or in which one partner was secure and the other was insecure than in secure dyads. The examination of attachment orientations as well as of dyadic coping strategies of patients and partners may be crucial to consider in future interventions with these couples.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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