A Practical Approach to Proper Inference with Linked Data.

Entity resolution (ER), comprising record linkage and deduplication, is the process of merging noisy databases in the absence of unique identifiers to remove duplicate entities. One major challenge of analysis with linked data is identifying a representative record among determined matches to pass t...

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Publicado en:American Statistician Vol. 76; no. 4; pp. 384 - 394
Autores principales: Kaplan, Andee, Betancourt, Brenda, Steorts, Rebecca C.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2022
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/00031305.2022.2041482
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        atl: A Practical Approach to Proper Inference with Linked Data.
      aug:
        au:
          Kaplan, Andee
          Betancourt, Brenda
          Steorts, Rebecca C.
        affil:
          Department of Statistics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO
          Department of Statistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
          Departments of Statistical Science and Computer Science, Duke University, Durham, NC
      su:
        North Carolina
        Political affiliation
        Election boards
        Voter registration
        Task analysis
        Logistic regression analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Political affiliation
          North Carolina
          Political Organizations
          Other General Government Support
          Election boards
          Voter registration
          Task analysis
          Logistic regression analysis
      keyword:
        Bayesian methods
        Canonicalization
        Entity resolution
        Error propagation
        Record linkage
        Bayesian methods
        Canonicalization
        Entity resolution
        Error propagation
        Record linkage
      ab: Entity resolution (ER), comprising record linkage and deduplication, is the process of merging noisy databases in the absence of unique identifiers to remove duplicate entities. One major challenge of analysis with linked data is identifying a representative record among determined matches to pass to an inferential or predictive task, referred to as the downstream task. Additionally, incorporating uncertainty from ER in the downstream task is critical to ensure proper inference. To bridge the gap between ER and the downstream task in an analysis pipeline, we propose five methods to choose a representative (or canonical) record from linked data, referred to as canonicalization. Our methods are scalable in the number of records, appropriate in general data scenarios, and provide natural error propagation via a Bayesian canonicalization stage. The proposed methodology is evaluated on three simulated datasets and one application – determining the relationship between demographic information and party affiliation in voter registration data from the North Carolina State Board of Elections. We first perform Bayesian ER and evaluate our proposed methods for canonicalization before considering the downstream tasks of linear and logistic regression. Bayesian canonicalization methods are empirically shown to improve downstream inference in both settings through prediction and coverage.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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