Self-legitimation and other-delegitimation in the internet radio speeches of the supreme leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra.

This study examines self-legitimation and other-delegitimation in the online radio broadcasts of Nnamdi Kanu, the Supreme Leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB). Using Theo van Leeuwen's (2008) legitimation approach, the paper analyses four speeches he delivered in Israel following his 're...

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Published in:Critical Discourse Studies Vol. 19; no. 6; pp. 575 - 593
Main Authors: Igwebuike, Ebuka Elias, Akoh, Ameh Dennis
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2022
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        atl: Self-legitimation and other-delegitimation in the internet radio speeches of the supreme leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra.
      aug:
        au:
          Igwebuike, Ebuka Elias
          Akoh, Ameh Dennis
        affil:
          International Political Sociology, Christian-Albrecht University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany
          Department of English and Literary Studies, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria
          Department of Theatre Arts, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria
      su:
        Internet radio
        Indigenous peoples
        Boycotts
        Radio broadcasting
        Cruelty
        Elections
        Eastern Nigeria
        Nigeria
        Israel
      sug:
        subj:
          Eastern Nigeria
          Nigeria
          Israel
          Internet radio
          Indigenous peoples
          Boycotts
          Radio broadcasting
          Cruelty
          Elections
      keyword:
        Biafran Independence
        broadcast speech
        IPOB
        Legitimation
        Nnamdi Kanu
        polarisation
        secession
      ab: This study examines self-legitimation and other-delegitimation in the online radio broadcasts of Nnamdi Kanu, the Supreme Leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB). Using Theo van Leeuwen's (2008) legitimation approach, the paper analyses four speeches he delivered in Israel following his 'reappearance' in 2018. The analysis reveals that Kanu uses three legitimation strategies, namely authorisation, moralisation and rationalisation to justify his sudden escape from Nigeria, call for Biafra's self-rule and boycott of elections and to discredit alleged cloning of the president, electoral malpractices, marginalisation of the Igbo and corruption and brutality among security agents. These strategies are linguistically realised by self-glorification, exclusive and inclusive pronominalisations (us-them dichotomy), polarisation, derogatory nomination (labelling), and hyperbolic expressions. They are aimed at presenting Nnamdi Kanu and IPOB positively as fighting a legitimate cause.
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    language: English
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