External and global internal focus of attention on whole-body similarly increases the vertical jump performance: a randomised, controlled and crossover study.

This study aimed to compare the effects of three different foci of attention (external focus, global internal and specific internal focus) on vertical jump performance. Thirty-two recreationally active males participated in this study and performed the jumps at three different foci of attention cond...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Vol. 20; no. 6; pp. 1812 - 1824
Autores principales: Kons, Rafael Lima, Costa, Filipe Estácio, Ache-Dias, Jonathan, Gheller, Rodrigo Ghedini, Zimmerman, Haiko Bruno, Pupo, Juliano Dal, Detanico, Daniele
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2022
      vid: 20
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        160114394
        10.1080/1612197X.2021.1987965
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      tig:
        atl: External and global internal focus of attention on whole-body similarly increases the vertical jump performance: a randomised, controlled and crossover study.
      aug:
        au:
          Kons, Rafael Lima
          Costa, Filipe Estácio
          Ache-Dias, Jonathan
          Gheller, Rodrigo Ghedini
          Zimmerman, Haiko Bruno
          Pupo, Juliano Dal
          Detanico, Daniele
        affil:
          Biomechanics Laboratory, Sports Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
          Catarinense Federal Institute – IFC, Araquari, Brazil
      su:
        Analysis of variance
        Attention
        Vertical jump
        Performances
        Motor learning
      sug:
        subj:
          Analysis of variance
          Attention
          Vertical jump
          Performances
          Motor learning
      keyword:
        countermovement jump
        efficacy
        verbal instructions
        countermovement jump
        efficacy
        verbal instructions
      ab: This study aimed to compare the effects of three different foci of attention (external focus, global internal and specific internal focus) on vertical jump performance. Thirty-two recreationally active males participated in this study and performed the jumps at three different foci of attention conditions. The specific internal focus was based on the knee extension and the global internal focus was on whole-body extension. The external focus was conducted using an implement (plastic ball) attached to the laboratory ceiling. The analysis of variance for repeated measures with Bonferroni post hoc test was used to compare the performance variables among the conditions with the significance level set at p < 0.05. The main results demonstrated that the jump height was higher in the external focus condition compared to the control (p = 0.003) and the specific internal focus (p < 0.001); jump height was also higher in the global internal focus compared to specific internal focus (p = 0.012). The peak power and velocity were higher in the external compared to specific internal focus (p = 0.040 and 0.006, respectively). We concluded that external focus showed better performance for the peak power and velocity, while global internal focus showed higher performance for jump height compared to specific internal focus and a similar performance to the external focus.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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