Computerized cognitive training for improving cochlear-implanted children's working memory and language skills.

Sensory deprivation, including hearing loss, can affect different aspects of a person's life. Studies on children with hearing impairment have shown that such patients, especially those with cochlear implants (CIs), suffer from cognitive impairments, such as working memory problems and poor language...

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Publicado en:Iranian Journal of Child Neurology Vol. 16; no. 4; pp. 9 - 22
Autores principales: SHARIFY, Ali, AJALLOUEYAN, Mohammad, SAEEDI, Masoumeh, AMIRSALARI, Susan
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Iranian Journal of Child Neurology Autumn2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Autumn2022
      vid: 16
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      pub: Iranian Journal of Child Neurology
      place: Tehran, <Blank>
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        10.22037/ijcn.v16i4.30499
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        atl: Computerized cognitive training for improving cochlear-implanted children's working memory and language skills.
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          SHARIFY, Ali
          AJALLOUEYAN, Mohammad
          SAEEDI, Masoumeh
          AMIRSALARI, Susan
        affil: Pediatrics, New Hearing Technologies Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Therapy, Computer Assisted In Infancy and Childhood
          Cognitive Therapy In Infancy and Childhood
          Cochlear Implant Rehabilitation
          Memory Evaluation
          Language Development Evaluation
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design
          Child
          Convenience Sample
          Random Assignment
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Language Tests
          Univariate Statistics
          Multivariate Analysis
          Rehabilitation, Pediatric
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Sensory deprivation, including hearing loss, can affect different aspects of a person's life. Studies on children with hearing impairment have shown that such patients, especially those with cochlear implants (CIs), suffer from cognitive impairments, such as working memory problems and poor language skills. The present study aimed to examine the efficacy of cognitive computer training in improving working memory and language skills in children with a CI. This research was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. Fifty-one children with a CI aged 6-12 years were recruited through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to the control and treatment groups. The Wechsler Working Memory Subtest and the Test of Language Development (TOLD) were used to evaluate children's working memory and language skills pre- and post-treatment. The treatment group attended twenty 50-60-minute cognitive computer training sessions three times a week. Sina-Working Memory Training was used to provide the treatment group with working memory training, whereas no intervention was provided to the control group. Univariate and multivariate analyses of covariance were used to analyze data. The results demonstrated the efficacy of cognitive computer training in improving the performance of cochlear-implanted children's working memory (auditory and visual-spatial) (P < 0.01). The results also pointed to improved performance in sentence imitation (P < 0.01), word discrimination (P < 0.01), and phonemic analysis subtests (P < 0.01). Overall, the findings indicated that cognitive computer training might improve working memory and language skills for children with CI. Therefore, the development and execution of such programs for children with CIs seem to improve their cognitive functions, such as working memory and language skills.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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